Funding is requested for a new interdisciplinary postdoctoral training program in Biobehavioral Intervention in Developmental Disabilities (BIDD). The goal of BIDD is to provide postdoctoral trainees with an understanding of the relationships between behavioral phenotypes and biological markers of specific developmental disabilities, and to define the predictive value of these relationships for eventually developing and applying successful interventions. BIDD will thus train a sophisticated, broadly based group of scientists who come from biomedical and behavioral doctoral programs or from medicine, and who are committed to translational research on mental retardation and other developmental disabilities. This novel, well-integrated program takes advantage of a community of Vanderbilt scientists who have actively developed interactive and collaborative research. The training faculty are committed to providing the necessary skills to facilitate integration of knowledge in human behavior, genetics, and developmental neurobiology. BIDD also builds on a tradition of the Vanderbilt Kennedy Center and the Center for Human Genetics Research in promoting multi- and interdisciplinary behavioral and biomedical research in developmental disabilities. Under auspices of faculty from these two Centers, the BIDD program will provide the necessary framework for trainees to engage in complex studies of gene-environment interactions in development, risk factors, neurobiological and functional resiliency, and predictive models of successful intervention. The emerging field of biobehavioral intervention research requires an understanding of the principles of medicine and behavior in order to investigate the etiology and treatment of developmental disabilities. Funds are requested for 5 postdoctoral trainees annually. Trainees will experience intensive research training, along with a mixture of existing courses, seminars and workshops. In addition, trainees will take advantage of clinical experiences, in the form of rotations, which can be selected from existing genetics, autism, behavioral pediatric and educational clinics. Trainees will come from the fields of clinical medicine, genetics, developmental neurobiology, special education and psychology, reflecting the breadth of training faculty. BIDD includes research efforts that are particularly relevant to the goal of developing better tools for diagnosis and new interventions for children, adolescents and adults with developmental disabilities. The program will facilitate ongoing, interdisciplinary application of interventions, either behavioral (e.g. cognitive training) or biological (e.g. pharmacological), in the community.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)
Type
Institutional National Research Service Award (T32)
Project #
5T32MH075883-05
Application #
7686729
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZMH1-ERB-A (09))
Program Officer
Desmond, Nancy L
Project Start
2005-09-29
Project End
2010-08-31
Budget Start
2009-09-01
Budget End
2010-08-31
Support Year
5
Fiscal Year
2009
Total Cost
$184,185
Indirect Cost
Name
Vanderbilt University Medical Center
Department
Pharmacology
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
004413456
City
Nashville
State
TN
Country
United States
Zip Code
37212
Van Segbroeck, Maarten; Knoll, Allison T; Levitt, Pat et al. (2017) MUPET-Mouse Ultrasonic Profile ExTraction: A Signal Processing Tool for Rapid and Unsupervised Analysis of Ultrasonic Vocalizations. Neuron 94:465-485.e5
Hammock, Elizabeth A D; Law, Caitlin S; Levitt, Pat (2013) Vasopressin eliminates the expression of familiar odor bias in neonatal female mice through V1aR. Horm Behav 63:352-60
Hammock, E A D; Levitt, P (2012) Modulation of parvalbumin interneuron number by developmentally transient neocortical vasopressin receptor 1a (V1aR). Neuroscience 222:20-8
Meda, Shashwath A; Pryweller, Jennifer R; Thornton-Wells, Tricia A (2012) Regional brain differences in cortical thickness, surface area and subcortical volume in individuals with Williams syndrome. PLoS One 7:e31913
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Dengler-Crish, Christine M; Horst, Sara N; Walker, Lynn S (2011) Somatic complaints in childhood functional abdominal pain are associated with functional gastrointestinal disorders in adolescence and adulthood. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 52:162-5
Hackett, Troy A (2011) Information flow in the auditory cortical network. Hear Res 271:133-46
Dengler-Crish, Christine M; Bruehl, Stephen; Walker, Lynn S (2011) Increased wind-up to heat pain in women with a childhood history of functional abdominal pain. Pain 152:802-8
Hammock, Elizabeth A D; Levitt, Pat (2011) Developmental expression mapping of a gene implicated in multiple neurodevelopmental disorders, A2bp1 (Fox1). Dev Neurosci 33:64-74
Thornton-Wells, Tricia A; Avery, Suzanne N; Blackford, Jennifer Urbano (2011) Using novel control groups to dissect the amygdala's role in Williams syndrome. Dev Cogn Neurosci 1:295-304

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