Regenerative medicine is one of the great biomedical challenges of this century, requiring research at the interface of the physical and life sciences as well as engineering. Cell-based therapies for tissue and organ regeneration will involve not only stem cell biology but also the crafting of bioactive matrices to support tissue growth. This will require cutting- edge supramolecular chemistry, nanotechnology, and micro scale process engineering. In addition, understanding and regulating immune responses to regenerated tissues will be essential for long term survival and function of reconstituted organs. The most effective regenerative strategies will include not only cell-based therapies but also the development of man-machine interfaces, particularly in the case of the damaged nervous system. No single discipline is likely to be able to overcome all of the obstacles to developing techniques for repairing or regenerating damaged tissues and organs. It is therefore necessary to design and implement programs that fuse disparate disciplines into a unified effort to achieve the goals of regenerative medicine. The goal of this training program is to provide predoctoral and postdoctoral trainees with integrated interdisciplinary training in this area. The training faculty members represent 10 different departments/divisions in the Feinberg School of Medicine, 3 departments in the McCormick School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, 2 departments/divisions at Children's Medical Research Center, and 1 department at the Rehabilitation Institute of Chicago. Collectively the preceptors include 5MD PhDs, 12 PhDs, and 3 MDs. The faculty has been carefully constituted to be able to provide oversight in critical areas for the field including stem cell and developmental biology, materials science and nanomedicine, extracellular matrix, immune tolerance to tissues, and neural engineering and robotics. It is anticipated that trainees will be drawn from six unified graduate programs at Northwestern University. Predoctoral trainees selected for the program will fulfill the rigorous requirements for the granting of the PhD degree in their respective programs. Due to the interdisciplinary nature of this research area, the training program core curriculum will have additional unique and non-traditional aspects in which both predoctoral and postdoctoral trainees will participate. The overall theme involves the wedding of bioengineering and materials science with stem cell biology and animal modeling. The goal is to train a cadre of investigators with the requisite interdisciplinary skills necessary both to overcome the barriers to organ and tissue regeneration and to translate advances in the life and physical sciences into clinical medicine. ? ? ?

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)
Type
Interdisciplinary Research Training Award (T90)
Project #
1T90DA022881-01
Application #
7224438
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZDE1-NB (89))
Program Officer
Hoffman, Allison
Project Start
2006-09-30
Project End
2010-07-31
Budget Start
2006-09-30
Budget End
2007-07-31
Support Year
1
Fiscal Year
2006
Total Cost
$341,505
Indirect Cost
Name
Northwestern University at Chicago
Department
Neurology
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
005436803
City
Chicago
State
IL
Country
United States
Zip Code
60611
Oh, Sanders; Kessler, John A (2018) Design, Assembly, Production, and Transfection of Synthetic Modified mRNA. Methods 133:29-43
Khan, Saahir; Sur, Shantanu; Dankers, Patricia Y W et al. (2014) Post-assembly functionalization of supramolecular nanostructures with bioactive peptides and fluorescent proteins by native chemical ligation. Bioconjug Chem 25:707-17
Graham, John G; Zhang, Xiaomin; Goodman, Ashley et al. (2013) PLG scaffold delivered antigen-specific regulatory T cells induce systemic tolerance in autoimmune diabetes. Tissue Eng Part A 19:1465-75
Khan, Saahir; Sur, Shantanu; Newcomb, Christina J et al. (2012) Self-assembling glucagon-like peptide 1-mimetic peptide amphiphiles for enhanced activity and proliferation of insulin-secreting cells. Acta Biomater 8:1685-92
Webber, Matthew J; Matson, John B; Tamboli, Vibha K et al. (2012) Controlled release of dexamethasone from peptide nanofiber gels to modulate inflammatory response. Biomaterials 33:6823-32
Bissonnette, Christopher J; Lyass, Ljuba; Bhattacharyya, Bula J et al. (2011) The controlled generation of functional basal forebrain cholinergic neurons from human embryonic stem cells. Stem Cells 29:802-11
Chastain, Emily M L; Duncan, D'Anne S; Rodgers, Jane M et al. (2011) The role of antigen presenting cells in multiple sclerosis. Biochim Biophys Acta 1812:265-74
Webber, Matthew J; Newcomb, Christina J; Bitton, Ronit et al. (2011) Switching of Self-Assembly in a Peptide Nanostructure with a Specific Enzyme. Soft Matter 7:9665-9672
Webber, Matthew J; Tongers, Jorn; Newcomb, Christina J et al. (2011) Supramolecular nanostructures that mimic VEGF as a strategy for ischemic tissue repair. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 108:13438-43
Calve, Sarah; Simon, Hans-Georg (2011) High resolution three-dimensional imaging: Evidence for cell cycle reentry in regenerating skeletal muscle. Dev Dyn 240:1233-9

Showing the most recent 10 out of 17 publications