application's abstract): The NYU/Bellevue Adult AIDS Clinical Trials Unit propose to investigate new candidate drugs and to design more potent combination regimens using existing agents with the ultimate goals of suppressing HIV replication in all cellular and anatomic compartments of infected individuals, and of eliminating all latently infected cells. Achieving these goals requires an increase in understanding of virologic and host immunologic factors governing the pathogenesis of HIV disease. This ACTU proposes to study methods to increase the effectiveness of therapeutic regimens and the ease with which the drugs can be taken while decreasing their side effects. The unit also proposes to work to improve the prevention and treatment of the complications of HIV infection. This unit has the ability to study the immunopathogenesis of the disease and to modulate immune responses to HIV itself. The ACTU will investigate combinations of antiretroviral therapy and immunotherapy that have the potential of establishing immunological control of HIV infection similar to that presumed to be present in some long-term non-progressors. The unit states it has a tradition of generating the highest possible quality of data, and in enabling medically under-served minorities to access the newest experimental therapies and proposes to continue this work.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Type
Research Project--Cooperative Agreements (U01)
Project #
3U01AI027665-18S1
Application #
7019814
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZAI1)
Program Officer
Howell Simmonds, Kimberly
Project Start
1986-06-30
Project End
2006-12-31
Budget Start
2005-01-01
Budget End
2006-12-31
Support Year
18
Fiscal Year
2005
Total Cost
$1,724,582
Indirect Cost
Name
New York University
Department
Internal Medicine/Medicine
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
121911077
City
New York
State
NY
Country
United States
Zip Code
10016
Gupta, Samir K; Yeh, Eunice; Kitch, Douglas W et al. (2017) Bone mineral density reductions after tenofovir disoproxil fumarate initiation and changes in phosphaturia: a secondary analysis of ACTG A5224s. J Antimicrob Chemother 72:2042-2048
Gupta, S K; Kitch, D; Tierney, C et al. (2015) Markers of renal disease and function are associated with systemic inflammation in HIV infection. HIV Med 16:591-8
Longenecker, Chris T; Kitch, Douglas; Sax, Paul E et al. (2015) Reductions in Plasma Cystatin C After Initiation of Antiretroviral Therapy Are Associated With Reductions in Inflammation: ACTG A5224s. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 69:168-77
Gupta, Samir K; Kitch, Douglas; Tierney, Camlin et al. (2014) Cystatin C-based renal function changes after antiretroviral initiation: a substudy of a randomized trial. Open Forum Infect Dis 1:ofu003
Erlandson, Kristine Mace; Kitch, Douglas; Tierney, Camlin et al. (2014) Impact of randomized antiretroviral therapy initiation on glucose metabolism. AIDS 28:1451-61
Wyatt, Christina M; Kitch, Douglas; Gupta, Samir K et al. (2014) Changes in proteinuria and albuminuria with initiation of antiretroviral therapy: data from a randomized trial comparing tenofovir disoproxil fumarate/emtricitabine versus abacavir/lamivudine. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 67:36-44
Safren, Steven A; Biello, Katie B; Smeaton, Laura et al. (2014) Psychosocial predictors of non-adherence and treatment failure in a large scale multi-national trial of antiretroviral therapy for HIV: data from the ACTG A5175/PEARLS trial. PLoS One 9:e104178
McComsey, Grace A; Kitch, Douglas; Sax, Paul E et al. (2014) Associations of inflammatory markers with AIDS and non-AIDS clinical events after initiation of antiretroviral therapy: AIDS clinical trials group A5224s, a substudy of ACTG A5202. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 65:167-74
Erlandson, Kristine M; Kitch, Douglas; Tierney, Camlin et al. (2013) Weight and lean body mass change with antiretroviral initiation and impact on bone mineral density. AIDS 27:2069-79
Gandhi, Rajesh T; Bosch, Ronald J; Aga, Evgenia et al. (2013) Residual plasma viraemia and infectious HIV-1 recovery from resting memory CD4 cells in patients on antiretroviral therapy: results from ACTG A5173. Antivir Ther 18:607-13

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