This application proposes to establish The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill as a new site for the Women's Interagency HIV Study (WIHS). The proposal represents a collaborative effort between investigators from The UNC Center for Infectious Diseases, Center for AIDS Research, Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, and Cecil G. Sheps Center for Health Services Research. We propose to rapidly establish the UNC-WIHS cohort, contribute meaningfully to the national WIHS scientific program, and undertake an ambitious HIV research agenda that encompasses social epidemiology and health outcomes, advanced epidemiologic and biostatistical methods, pathogenesis, and molecular biology of cancer.
We aim to: 1) Recruit and retain in follow-up a cohort of 200 HIV+ and 100 HIV- women who are at high risk for HIV infection and represent NC's HIV epidemic, thus expanding the WIHS Cohort to women who live in a region at the forefront of the US epidemic; 2) Characterize the relationship between socioeconomic context, changes in access to health insurance, and health outcomes among HIV+ and HIV- women; 3) Develop and apply novel epidemiologic and statistical methods using data from the UNC-WIHS and the entire WIHS cohort; 4) Characterize HIV persistence in the blood and genital tract among pre- and post-menopausal women; and 5) Investigate the pathobiology of breast and cervical cancers to identify immunological, microbial and genetic factors that affect cancer progression and treatment in HIV positive women. By contributing a diverse and complementary population of women, innovative science, and a strong, multidisciplinary cadre of investigators, UNC will enhance the efforts of the WIHS, expand the range of questions that can be addressed and, in collaboration with the entire group, improve the health of HIV+ women and women at high risk for HIV infection.

Public Health Relevance

This application proposes to establish The University of North Carolina (UNC) at Chapel Hill as a new site for the Women's Interagency HIV Study (WIHS). We propose to rapidly establish the UNC-WIHS cohort, contribute meaningfully to the national WIHS scientific program, and undertake an ambitious HIV research agenda that encompasses social epidemiology and health outcomes, advanced epidemiologic and biostatistical methods, pathogenesis, and molecular biology of cancer. By contributing a diverse and complementary population of women, innovative science, and a strong, multidisciplinary cadre of investigators, UNC will enhance the efforts of the WIHS, expand the range of questions that can be addressed, and improve the health of HIV+ women and women at high risk for HIV infection.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Type
Research Project--Cooperative Agreements (U01)
Project #
3U01AI103390-05S1
Application #
9588654
Study Section
Program Officer
Roe, Joanad'Arc C
Project Start
2018-01-01
Project End
2018-12-31
Budget Start
2018-01-01
Budget End
2018-12-31
Support Year
5
Fiscal Year
2018
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of North Carolina Chapel Hill
Department
Internal Medicine/Medicine
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
608195277
City
Chapel Hill
State
NC
Country
United States
Zip Code
27599
Huck, Daniel M; Hanna, David B; Rubin, Leah H et al. (2018) Carotid Artery Stiffness and Cognitive Decline Among Women With or at Risk for HIV Infection. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 78:338-347
Mills, Jon C; Pence, Brian W; Todd, Jonathan V et al. (2018) Cumulative Burden of Depression and All-Cause Mortality in Women Living With Human Immunodeficiency Virus. Clin Infect Dis 67:1575-1581
Sharma, Anjali; Hoover, Donald R; Shi, Qiuhu et al. (2018) Frequent Occurrence of Pain and Prescription Opioid Use for Treatment of Pain Among Women with and at Risk for HIV Infection. AIDS Behav 22:2008-2017
Elion, Richard A; Althoff, Keri N; Zhang, Jinbing et al. (2018) Recent Abacavir Use Increases Risk of Type 1 and Type 2 Myocardial Infarctions Among Adults With HIV. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 78:62-72
Palar, Kartika; Frongillo, Edward A; Escobar, Jessica et al. (2018) Food Insecurity, Internalized Stigma, and Depressive Symptoms Among Women Living with HIV in the United States. AIDS Behav 22:3869-3878
Sharma, Anjali; Hoover, Donald R; Shi, Qiuhu et al. (2018) Longitudinal study of falls among HIV-infected and uninfected women: the role of cognition. Antivir Ther 23:179-190
Maki, Pauline M; Rubin, Leah H; Springer, Gayle et al. (2018) Differences in Cognitive Function Between Women and Men With HIV. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 79:101-107
Haley, Danielle F; Edmonds, Andrew; Belenky, Nadya et al. (2018) Neighborhood Health Care Access and Sexually Transmitted Infections Among Women in the Southern United States: A Cross-Sectional Multilevel Analysis. Sex Transm Dis 45:19-24
Gradissimo, Ana; Lam, Jessica; Attonito, John D et al. (2018) Methylation of High-Risk Human Papillomavirus Genomes Are Associated with Cervical Precancer in HIV-Positive Women. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 27:1407-1415
Yanik, Elizabeth L; Hernández-Ramírez, Raúl U; Qin, Li et al. (2018) Brief Report: Cutaneous Melanoma Risk Among People With HIV in the United States and Canada. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 78:499-504

Showing the most recent 10 out of 135 publications