This application is designed to address the scientific goals of RFA-AI-16-053. Using novel and non-invasive optical imaging with mathematical modeling, we will study longitudinal changes in vascular sequalae up to 70 days after radiation, in order to cover acute and delayed effects in multiple organs. We will also examine the role of the Notch-delta-like ligand 4 (Dll4) in regulating vascular changes after radiation. The Notch pathway is key to vascular development and has recently been shown to regulate vascular regression. Radiation is known to induce regression of blood vessels in multiple organs. For detailed mechanistic analyses, we will measure Notch-Dll4 intermediates in the vasculature of two irradiated organs that are the most sensitive to the late effects of radiation, the lungs and kidneys. We will support these studies by measuring perfusion and regression in the same models at the same time points after radiation. Further, we will define the role of a successful mitigator of delayed effects of acute radiation exposure (DEARE), the drug lisinopril, in Notch-Dll4- mediated regression. Lisinopril is an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor that improves survival after radiation in pre-clinical and clinical studies.
These aims will be carried out in a whole animal model using wild type and genetically modified rat strains. We will deliver radiation to multiple organs using total body irradiation without or with one leg out of the field of exposure with high doses of 7.5 Gy or 13 Gy respectively. These radiation models are very well established in our laboratory facilitating reliable and robust data collection. The in vivo studies will be supported by ex vivo and molecular methods using isolated organs and blood vessels. We will also use irradiated and control rat and human endothelial cells in culture to compare Notch-Dll4 signaling responses. With strong statistical support, our strategy will ensure a robust and unbiased approach. The cutting-edge technology we have proposed in the application have feasible alternatives, relevant biological variables (female and male rats) and appropriate, quantitative milestones. The strength of our application lies in an integrated team of experts in radiobiology, engineering, mathematical modeling, vascular biology, animal care, clinical medicine, radiation physics and accurate dosimetry.

Public Health Relevance

Our application will use mathematical modeling to measure injury by radiation to blood vessels in multiple organs in rats and the endothelial cells lining them. We will examine a biological pathway known as Notch- Dll4, to understand how some of these changes occur and to determine why blood vessel density dramatically declines in irradiated organs.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Type
Research Project--Cooperative Agreements (U01)
Project #
5U01AI133594-04
Application #
10062818
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZAI1)
Program Officer
Vedamony, Merriline M
Project Start
2017-12-11
Project End
2022-11-30
Budget Start
2020-12-01
Budget End
2021-11-30
Support Year
4
Fiscal Year
2021
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Medical College of Wisconsin
Department
Radiation-Diagnostic/Oncology
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
937639060
City
Milwaukee
State
WI
Country
United States
Zip Code
53226