In Systemic Sclerosis (SSc), interstitial pulmonary fibrosis is frequent (80%) and is now the leading cause of death. The mortality rate of patients with a forced vital capacity (FVC) <50% of predicted due to SSc pulmonary fibrosis is 40-45% within 10 years of SSc onset. Present evidence suggests that pulmonary fibrosis, which occurs early in the course of SSc, is usually preceded by inflammation which can be detected by examination of cells obtained by bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL). Uncontrolled series suggest that cyclophosphamide (CYC) may stabilize or improve lung function in SSc patients with active alveolitis. We propose to conduct a five- year, l3-center, parallel-group, double-blind, randomized controlled study of oral CYC (1-2 mg/kg/day) versus placebo to assess the efficacy of CYC in stabilizing or improving the course of FVC (as % predicted) in 163 patients with early SSc (within 5 years of clinical disease onset) who are already dyspneic (at least moderate functional impairment and perceived magnitude of task and effort on the Mahler Baseline Dyspnea Index), have an FVC equal to or <85% of predicted and exhibit active alveolitis defined as equal to or >3.0% neutrophils or equal to or >2.0% eosinophils in BAL fluid. Secondarily, we will assess the impact of CYC on quality of life (SF36), functional activity (SSc Health Assessment Questionnaire), dyspnea (Mahler Transition Dyspnea Index) and diffusing capacity for carbon monoxide (DLCO) in these patients. Patients will be recruited for study during the first 3 years (from 6 mos. to 2 yrs, 9 mos) of the 5-year project period. Randomized participants will be treated with study drug for 1 year and followed at 3-month intervals for 2 years. Overall study coordination and data collection, management and analysis will be centralized at UCLA. Proven methods for analyzing time-oriented data employed by the investigators in previous controlled studies of scleroderma will be used to evaluate whether oral CYC (1-2 mg/kg/day) is better than placebo a) in improving or preventing worsening of FVC (the primary outcome variable) and b) in improving or preventing worsening of quality of life, functional ability, breathlessness and DLCO (secondary outcome variables).

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)
Type
Research Project--Cooperative Agreements (U01)
Project #
5U01HL060597-02
Application #
6184526
Study Section
Clinical Trials Review Committee (CLTR)
Project Start
1999-08-10
Project End
2004-06-30
Budget Start
2000-07-01
Budget End
2001-06-30
Support Year
2
Fiscal Year
2000
Total Cost
$142,759
Indirect Cost
Name
Johns Hopkins University
Department
Internal Medicine/Medicine
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
045911138
City
Baltimore
State
MD
Country
United States
Zip Code
21218
Roth, Michael D; Tseng, Chi-Hong; Clements, Philip J et al. (2011) Predicting treatment outcomes and responder subsets in scleroderma-related interstitial lung disease. Arthritis Rheum 63:2797-808
Goldin, Jonathan G; Lynch, David A; Strollo, Diane C et al. (2008) High-resolution CT scan findings in patients with symptomatic scleroderma-related interstitial lung disease. Chest 134:358-67
Clements, Philip J; Roth, Michael D; Elashoff, Robert et al. (2007) Scleroderma lung study (SLS): differences in the presentation and course of patients with limited versus diffuse systemic sclerosis. Ann Rheum Dis 66:1641-7
Tashkin, Donald P; Elashoff, Robert; Clements, Philip J et al. (2006) Cyclophosphamide versus placebo in scleroderma lung disease. N Engl J Med 354:2655-66