?s Abstract): Objectives: This is one of four identical revised applications of a collaborative R01 proposal being conducted at the University of Washington, Seattle, WA, University of North Carolina (UNC), Chapel Hill, NC, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA and Case Western University, Cleveland, Ohio. The study will examine the long-term effectiveness of three different antipsychotic medications in the treatment of early onset schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder: risperidone (RIS), olanzapine (OLA), the molindone (MOL) over a one year period.
Specific Aims : 1) To determine the efficacy of MOL, RIS, and OLA in reducing psychotic symptoms in youth with schizophrenia and related disorders; 2) To determine the ability to sustain treatment over one year with each of these agents; 3) To examine the effects of treatment on adaptive and neurocognitive functioning; and 4) To examine the safety and tolerability of these agents in the pediatric population, particularly potential effects on neuropyramidal symptoms and weight gain. Research Design: 168 youths (ages 8-19 years) with schizophrenia, schizophreniform disorder or schizoaffective disorder and active psychotic symptoms will be recruited across four sites. Subjects will be randomly assigned to double-blind treatment with one of the three study medications. Standard dosage schedules will be followed, with modifications allowed dependent on the clinical status of subjects. Antipsychotic agents will be cross-tapered over the first week of the study to prevent exacerbation of psychotic symptoms. Symptom ratings and neurocognitive testing will be performed at baseline and repeated at specific intervals. The acute phase of treatment will last 8 weeks. Subjects with clinically significant improvement and without intolerable side effects, will continue maintenance therapy for an additional 44 weeks. Tolerance of the study medications will be systematically monitored with assessments for extrapyramidal side effects and weight gain. Revision of treatment algorithms, reliability testing and data analysis will be coordinated between the four sites. Randomization, preparation of study medications, and overall management of the database will be centralized at UNC. Revisions: To address reviewers concerns, the revised proposal has added a fourth site (Harvard), revised the data management and analysis plan, and adjusted some of the primary outcome measures. Significance: There are very few controlled studies to inform clinical practice for the treatment of youth with psychotic disorders. This study will provide information about the comparative effectiveness of the most commonly used and representative antipsychotic drugs in youth with schizophrenia spectrum disorders.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)
Type
Research Project--Cooperative Agreements (U01)
Project #
1U01MH061528-01A1
Application #
6288422
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZMH1-ITV-D (01))
Program Officer
Vitiello, Benedetto
Project Start
2001-09-19
Project End
2006-08-31
Budget Start
2001-09-19
Budget End
2002-08-31
Support Year
1
Fiscal Year
2001
Total Cost
$627,214
Indirect Cost
Name
University of North Carolina Chapel Hill
Department
Psychiatry
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
078861598
City
Chapel Hill
State
NC
Country
United States
Zip Code
27599
Frazier, Jean A; Giuliano, Anthony J; Johnson, Jacqueline L et al. (2012) Neurocognitive outcomes in the Treatment of Early-Onset Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorders study. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 51:496-505
Findling, Robert L; Johnson, Jacqueline L; McClellan, Jon et al. (2010) Double-blind maintenance safety and effectiveness findings from the Treatment of Early-Onset Schizophrenia Spectrum (TEOSS) study. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 49:583-94; quiz 632
Hooper, Stephen R; Giuliano, Anthony J; Youngstrom, Eric A et al. (2010) Neurocognition in early-onset schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorders. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 49:52-60
Kumra, Sanjiv; Asarnow, Robert; Grace, Anthony et al. (2009) From bench to bedside: translating new research from genetics and neuroimaging into treatment development for early-onset schizophrenia. Early Interv Psychiatry 3:243-58
Sikich, Linmarie; Frazier, Jean A; McClellan, Jon et al. (2008) Double-blind comparison of first- and second-generation antipsychotics in early-onset schizophrenia and schizo-affective disorder: findings from the treatment of early-onset schizophrenia spectrum disorders (TEOSS) study. Am J Psychiatry 165:1420-31
Walsh, Tom; McClellan, Jon M; McCarthy, Shane E et al. (2008) Rare structural variants disrupt multiple genes in neurodevelopmental pathways in schizophrenia. Science 320:539-43
Frazier, Jean A; McClellan, Jon; Findling, Robert L et al. (2007) Treatment of early-onset schizophrenia spectrum disorders (TEOSS): demographic and clinical characteristics. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 46:979-88
McClellan, Jon; Sikich, Linmarie; Findling, Robert L et al. (2007) Treatment of early-onset schizophrenia spectrum disorders (TEOSS): rationale, design, and methods. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 46:969-78