We propose to establish a dedicated breeding colony of chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) that will produce between 10 and 14 healthy and behaviorally normal offspring per year. These offspring will be used to establish a stable, self-sustaining breeding population of chimpanzees that will guarantee the future availability of these animals for biomedical and behavioral research and testing. We propose to conduct the breeding program utilizing an existing stable social group of chimpanzees, pair matings using known breeder animals and artificial insemination of females that do not breed spontaneously. Infants will be managed in such a way as to maximize social experience, including extensive mother-rearing where possible, peer group-rearing when nursery care is required and fostering of nursery-reared infants onto competent mothers. We also propose to conduct research in areas that will promote improved reproductive success and efficiency and improved behavioral outcome. This research will include investigation of early detection of labor using telemetry to allow early and effective assistance when required and thus improve neonatal survival; investigation of hormonal manipulation to shorten interbirth intervals without the need to separate infants from their mothers; methods of gamete preservation to improve artificial breeding techniques and permit maintenance of genetic lines and to promote genetic diversity; and investigation of early rearing techniques in order to develop techniques that are conducive to subsequent successful reproduction and to identify behaviors that are predictive of future reproductive performance.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Center for Research Resources (NCRR)
Type
Unknown (U40)
Project #
1U40RR003591-01
Application #
3560646
Study Section
(SRC)
Project Start
1986-09-30
Project End
1990-09-29
Budget Start
1986-09-30
Budget End
1987-09-29
Support Year
1
Fiscal Year
1986
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Emory University
Department
Type
Primate Centers
DUNS #
042250712
City
Atlanta
State
GA
Country
United States
Zip Code
30322
Bard, Kim A; Dunbar, Sophie; Maguire-Herring, Vanessa et al. (2014) Gestures and social-emotional communicative development in chimpanzee infants. Am J Primatol 76:14-29
Leavens, David A; Ely, Jon; Hopkins, William D et al. (2012) Effects of cage mesh on pointing: hand shapes in chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes). Anim Cogn 15:437-41
van Ijzendoorn, Marinus H; Bard, Kim A; Bakermans-Kranenburg, Marian J et al. (2009) Enhancement of attachment and cognitive development of young nursery-reared chimpanzees in responsive versus standard care. Dev Psychobiol 51:173-85