Over the past 15 years as a member of the Maternal Fetal Medicine Unit (MFMU) network, the UNC MFMU has completed 14 studies and has three currently in progress. We are seventh overall in recruiting among all sites, and are ranked number seven in retention/completion. UNC excels at Hispanic recruitment; overall about 27% of our participants are Hispanic. Our proven record of performance coupled with our large, diverse base of potential study participants and our knowledge of clinical trials and observational studies will enable us to continue our substantive contribution to the quality and quantity of research in the MFMU Network. We have assembled a talented and committed team of physicians, fellows, graduate students, research nurses, clinical research assistants, laboratory staff, and other investigators in our Perinatal Research Core, an alliance of investigators dedicated to understanding and improving pregnancy outcomes through state-of-the- art research. UNC Health Care serves as the lead organization with two other health systems, Wake Health and Hospitals in Raleigh, NC, and the Greenville Health System in Greenville, SC included as satellite sites. With the addition of the Greenville Health System in this application, we had more than 22,000 births across sites, of which 20 - 25% are considered high-risk because of maternal co-morbidities, including substance abuse, fetal anomalies, pregnancy complications, or preterm birth risk profile, including multiple gestations. Together, these three health care systems bring more than 30 years of productive multi-site research, experienced investigators, state-of-the-art care facilities, a stable population, conversion to a common electronic medical record system (Epic), and a commitment to excellence in collaborative research to continued membership in the MFMU.
Specific aims of this proposal are to: 1) contribute to the development of evidence-based practices in the field of maternal-fetal medicine, 2) work collaboratively with other sites in the investigation of problems in clinical obstetrics, particularly those related to low birth weight, prematurity, and medical problems of pregnancy, and 3) bring our strong interdisciplinary approach to and extensive experience in conducting observational studies in perinatal medicine to the network. Our internal goals for the coming cycle include expanding our reach within the WakeMed Health and Hospitals system; successfully integrating a new satellite location in Greenville, South Carolina; improving our rankings in all areas to be in the top half of the network; and establishing internal standards for conducting chart abstraction.

Public Health Relevance

The University of North Carolina Maternal Fetal Medicine Unit (UNC MFMU) has been a significant contributor to the network for the past 15 years, having completed six studies during the current cycle, and having three currently in progress. Network studies investigate problems in clinical obstetrics, particularly those related to low birth weight, prematurity, and medical problems of pregnancy, and contribute to the development of evidence-based practices in the field of maternal-fetal medicine. This is particularly important in North Carolina because the state ranks in the bottom third of the nation with regard to perinatal/maternal health and infant mortality.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health & Human Development (NICHD)
Type
Clinical Research Cooperative Agreements - Single Project (UG1)
Project #
5UG1HD040560-21
Application #
9901565
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZHD1)
Program Officer
Signore, Caroline
Project Start
2001-04-18
Project End
2021-03-31
Budget Start
2020-04-01
Budget End
2021-03-31
Support Year
21
Fiscal Year
2020
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of North Carolina Chapel Hill
Department
Obstetrics & Gynecology
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
608195277
City
Chapel Hill
State
NC
Country
United States
Zip Code
27599
Grobman, William A; Bailit, Jennifer; Sandoval, Grecio et al. (2018) The Association of Decision-to-Incision Time for Cesarean Delivery with Maternal and Neonatal Outcomes. Am J Perinatol 35:247-253
Saade, G R; Thom, E A; Grobman, W A et al. (2018) Cervical funneling or intra-amniotic debris and preterm birth in nulliparous women with midtrimester cervical length less than 30 mm. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 52:757-762
Chauhan, Suneet P; Weiner, Steven J; Saade, George R et al. (2018) Intrapartum Fetal Heart Rate Tracing Among Small-for-Gestational Age Compared With Appropriate-for-Gestational-Age Neonates. Obstet Gynecol 132:1019-1025
Kominiarek, Michelle A; Saade, George; Mele, Lisa et al. (2018) Association Between Gestational Weight Gain and Perinatal Outcomes. Obstet Gynecol 132:875-881
Kominiarek, Michelle A; Smid, Marcela C; Mele, Lisa et al. (2018) Child Neurodevelopmental Outcomes by Prepregnancy Body Mass Index and Gestational Weight Gain. Obstet Gynecol 132:1386-1393
Varner, Michael W; Mele, Lisa; Casey, Brian M et al. (2018) Thyroid function in neonates of women with subclinical hypothyroidism or hypothyroxinemia. J Perinatol 38:1490-1495
Randis, Tara M; Rice, Madeline Murguia; Myatt, Leslie et al. (2018) Incidence of early-onset sepsis in infants born to women with clinical chorioamnionitis. J Perinat Med 46:926-933
Clark, Erin A S; Weiner, Steven J; Rouse, Dwight J et al. (2018) Genetic Variation, Magnesium Sulfate Exposure, and Adverse Neurodevelopmental Outcomes Following Preterm Birth. Am J Perinatol 35:1012-1022
Pasko, Daniel N; McGee, Paula; Grobman, William A et al. (2018) Variation in the Nulliparous, Term, Singleton, Vertex Cesarean Delivery Rate. Obstet Gynecol 131:1039-1048
Tita, Alan T N; Jablonski, Kathleen A; Bailit, Jennifer L et al. (2018) Neonatal outcomes of elective early-term births after demonstrated fetal lung maturity. Am J Obstet Gynecol 219:296.e1-296.e8

Showing the most recent 10 out of 138 publications