Preliminary results from a double blind study, comparing the effects of fluoxetine with placebo in a carefully selected group of 56 perpetrators of domestic violence, show that both the abstinence from alcohol and the administration of fluoxetine decrease the likelihood that perpetrators will be aggressive. Final analyses of the results will be performed after approximately 60 participants have completed the study. It is hoped that the results from our study will lead to new forms of treatment for domestic violence. Preliminary results of a collaborative study with NIMH using PET imaging show that perpetrators of domestic violence have an increased number of serotonin transporter sites when compared to healthy controls. This finding provides a possible explanation for why perpetrators have an increased sensitivity to fear-related stimuli.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA)
Type
Intramural Research (Z01)
Project #
1Z01AA000210-05
Application #
7146651
Study Section
(LCS)
Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
Budget End
Support Year
5
Fiscal Year
2005
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism
Department
Type
DUNS #
City
State
Country
United States
Zip Code
Salloum, Jasmin B; Ramchandani, Vijay A; Bodurka, Jerzy et al. (2007) Blunted rostral anterior cingulate response during a simplified decoding task of negative emotional facial expressions in alcoholic patients. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 31:1490-504
Hibbeln, Joseph R; Bissette, Garth; Umhau, John C et al. (2004) Omega-3 status and cerebrospinal fluid corticotrophin releasing hormone in perpetrators of domestic violence. Biol Psychiatry 56:895-7