CD8+ T cells (T/CD8+) recognize class I molecules of the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) bearing peptides of 8 to 10 residues derived from cytosolic proteins. These cells constitute an important weapon in host defenses to infectious agents and tumors, and it is critical to understand how antigenic peptides are generated by cells if we are to improve existing vaccines and develop new vaccines and treatments for infectious and neoplastic diseases. There are large gaps in our knowledge of how cells produce antigenic peptides from proteins. While it is clear that proteolytic production of peptides begins in the cytosol, it is uncertain to what extent trimming occurs after peptides are translocated into the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). In this project we are investigating the processing of peptides in the ER.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Type
Intramural Research (Z01)
Project #
1Z01AI000691-05
Application #
6160700
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (LVD)
Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
Budget End
Support Year
5
Fiscal Year
1997
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
City
State
Country
United States
Zip Code
Robinson, Richard T; Orme, Ian M; Cooper, Andrea M (2015) The onset of adaptive immunity in the mouse model of tuberculosis and the factors that compromise its expression. Immunol Rev 264:46-59