of Work: The alpha-2u-globulin hypothesis has been used to discount the human relevance of kidney tumors induced in male rats. We are examining quantitative linkages among critical biological processes in this hypothesis by model simulations using published data. The model includes parameter values that describe the toxicokinetics of the binding ligand, its interaction with alpha-2u-globulin, secretion of alpha-2u-globulin from the liver, resorption of alpha-2u-globulin into proximal tubuleepithelial cells, and degradation of the ligand-alpha- 2u-globulin complex. A physiological model of the effects of 2,2,4- trimethylpentan-2-ol (TMP-2-OH) on the accumulation of alpha-2u- globulin in the male rat kidney showed that this effect cannot be due solely to inhibition of proteolysis. The model could reproduce time course data of blood and kidney TMP-2-OH and renal alpha-2u-globulin concentrations if a transient increase in hepatic synthesis of alpha- 2u-globulin, stimulated by liganded alpha-2u-globulin in the blood, was assumed. The model suggests that alpha-2u-globulin ligands may increase the hepatic synthesis of this protein. The model predicts greater delivery of ligand to the kidney and greater renal production of potentially toxic metabolites than would occur if alpha-2u-globulin was absent. The analysis indicates that induced lysosomal activity and increased production of toxic metabolites may contribute to the nephrotoxicity of alpha-2u-globulin ligands. - kidney cancer, alpha-2u- globulin, male rats, trimethylpentane, 2,4,4-trimethyl-2-pentanol, unleaded gasoline
| Melnick, R L; Kohn, M C (1999) Possible mechanisms of induction of renal tubule cell neoplasms in rats associated with alpha 2u-globulin: role of protein accumulation versus ligand delivery to the kidney. IARC Sci Publ :119-37 |
| Kohn, M C; Melnick, R L (1999) A physiological model for ligand-induced accumulation of alpha 2u globulin in male rat kidney: roles of protein synthesis and lysosomal degradation in the renal dosimetry of 2,4,4-trimethyl-2-pentanol. Toxicology 136:89-105 |
