We are conducting a randomized, double blind placebo controlled study of surgery with or without raloxifene, EvistaTM for the treatment of pain from endometriosis. We are also studying the comorbidities of endometriosis including psychiatric, autoimmune and other disease states. A selective estrogen receptor modulator, raloxifene could prevent the regrowth of endometriosis and return of pain in women with pelvic pain from endometriosis. At the first study surgery, all women have laser excision of endometriosis during a laparoscopy. Those with biopsy proven disease are randomized to study treatment. Throughout the study women monitor the presence and intensity of various types of pelvic pain, their menstrual cycle, and other symptoms. Possible effects of raloxifene on the menstrual cycle, lipids, bone density, and in altering mood, causing headaches or deep vein thrombosis are monitored. We have accrued 70 women. To date, we have examined the utility of MRI in diagnosing endometriosis and correlated histopathology with laparoscopic findings. Our analysis suggests that MRI has a low detection rate of biopsy proven lesions and in determining whether an individual woman may have endometriosis suggesting that MRI has limited utility in a cohort of women with pelvic pain. Only about 70% of endometriosis lesions are biopsy proven. In the next year, we are planning to look at the utility of serum and urine markers in diagnosing endometriosis and the utility of intraoperative Marcaine instilled under the diaphragm in decreasing post-operative pain and nausea. We are also analyzing a large detailed survey on endometriosis conducted by the Endometriosis Association.

Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
Budget End
Support Year
1
Fiscal Year
2001
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
U.S. National Inst/Child Hlth/Human Dev
Department
Type
DUNS #
City
State
Country
United States
Zip Code
Karp, Barbara Illowsky; Sinaii, Ninet; Nieman, Lynnette K et al. (2011) Migraine in women with chronic pelvic pain with and without endometriosis. Fertil Steril 95:895-9
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Wei, Qingxiang; St Clair, J Benjamin; Fu, Teresa et al. (2009) Reduced expression of biomarkers associated with the implantation window in women with endometriosis. Fertil Steril 91:1686-91
Stratton, Pamela; Sinaii, Ninet; Segars, James et al. (2008) Return of chronic pelvic pain from endometriosis after raloxifene treatment: a randomized controlled trial. Obstet Gynecol 111:88-96
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Morrissey, Kelly; Winkel, Craig; Hild, Sheri et al. (2007) Struma ovarii coincident with Hashimoto's thyroiditis: an unusual cause of hyperthyroidism. Fertil Steril 88:497.e15-7
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Hearns-Stokes, Rhonda; Mayers, Chantal; Zahn, Christopher et al. (2006) Expression of the proto-oncoprotein breast cancer nuclear receptor auxiliary factor (Brx) is altered in eutopic endometrium of women with endometriosis. Fertil Steril 85:63-70
Potlog-Nahari, Clariss; Stratton, Pamela; Winkel, Craig et al. (2004) Urine vascular endothelial growth factor-A is not a useful marker for endometriosis. Fertil Steril 81:1507-12
Potlog-Nahari, Clariss; Feldman, Andrew L; Stratton, Pamela et al. (2004) CD10 immunohistochemical staining enhances the histological detection of endometriosis. Fertil Steril 82:86-92

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