ULTRA-FAST MRI FOR CARDIOVASCULAR APPLICATIONS We have developed methods for increasing the scanning speed of MRI to allow true real-time visualization of the heart, and to guide interventional therapies. Our efforts have been concentrated in improving both the data acquisition methods (MR pulse sequences and acquisition hardware) and the image reconstruction to provide clear images at greater than 30 frames per second. With these frame rates, cardiac function can be studied without the need for gating, or patient breath-holds. This significantly simplifies the clinical cardiac MR exam, and reduces the overall time required to obtain the data. We have recently imaged the injection of contrast agents directly into the myocardium under real-time MRI guidance. This will soon enable us to deliver therapies such as direct myocardial injection of VEGF , or the application of transmyocardial revascularization, with real-time visualization of the effect on the tissue.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)
Type
Intramural Research (Z01)
Project #
1Z01HL004608-01
Application #
6414711
Study Section
Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
Budget End
Support Year
1
Fiscal Year
2000
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
U.S. National Heart Lung and Blood Inst
Department
Type
DUNS #
City
State
Country
United States
Zip Code
Nezafat, Reza; Thompson, Richard B; Derbyshire, J Andrew et al. (2006) Partial field-of-view spiral phase-contrast imaging using complex difference processing. Magn Reson Med 56:676-80
Kellman, Peter; McVeigh, Elliot R (2006) Phased array ghost elimination. NMR Biomed 19:352-61
Raval, Amish N; Karmarkar, Parag V; Guttman, Michael A et al. (2006) Real-time magnetic resonance imaging-guided endovascular recanalization of chronic total arterial occlusion in a swine model. Circulation 113:1101-7
Raval, Amish N; Karmarkar, Parag V; Guttman, Michael A et al. (2006) Real-time MRI guided atrial septal puncture and balloon septostomy in swine. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv 67:637-43
Ennis, Daniel B; Kindlman, Gordon; Rodriguez, Ignacio et al. (2005) Visualization of tensor fields using superquadric glyphs. Magn Reson Med 53:169-76
Larson, Andrew C; Kellman, Peter; Arai, Andrew et al. (2005) Preliminary investigation of respiratory self-gating for free-breathing segmented cine MRI. Magn Reson Med 53:159-68
Kellman, Peter; Larson, Andrew C; Hsu, Li-Yueh et al. (2005) Motion-corrected free-breathing delayed enhancement imaging of myocardial infarction. Magn Reson Med 53:194-200
Helm, Patrick A; Tseng, Hsiang-Jer; Younes, Laurent et al. (2005) Ex vivo 3D diffusion tensor imaging and quantification of cardiac laminar structure. Magn Reson Med 54:850-9
Derbyshire, J A; Herzka, D A; McVeigh, E R (2005) S5FP: spectrally selective suppression with steady state free precession. Magn Reson Med 54:918-28
Kellman, Peter; Chung, Yiu-Cho; Simonetti, Orlando P et al. (2005) Multi-contrast delayed enhancement provides improved contrast between myocardial infarction and blood pool. J Magn Reson Imaging 22:605-13

Showing the most recent 10 out of 62 publications