During FY07, the Clinical Pharmacology Program (CPP) provided support to over 40 clinical trials. This support ranged from sample pickup and processing, to full analytical method development and validation, pharmacokinetic and pharmacogenetic analysis and assistance with trial design. In FY08, the CPP received over 11,000 biological samples including blood, urine and bone marrow aspirate. Upon arrival, all samples are processed, barcoded and frozen for future use. The first priority in characterizing the pharmacokinetics of an anticancer agent is to develop a reliable and reproducible analytical method for quantitating agents in biological fluids and tissues. The CPP utilizes high performance liquid chromatograpy (HPLC) coupled with state-of-the-art detection instruments including mass spectrometers, tandem mass spectrometers (MS/MS) and diode array detectors (for UV absorption) to measure drug concentrations. Following method development, assays are validated according to the FDA Guidelines for Bioanalytical Method Development. The CPP is currently focused on the method development, validation and subsequent human sample analysis for sorafenib, finasteride, docetaxel and CPS49. The group has recently validated and published an assay for 17-DMAG, and sample analysis is ongoing in support of a Phase I clinical trial being conducted within the CCR. The CPP has previously developed analytical methods for a wide range of other therapeutics, including depsipeptide, TNP-470, phenylacetate, phenylbutyrate, tamoxifen, UCN-01, CAI, thalidomide, COL-3, suramin, melphalan, erlotinib, perifosine, SU5416, 2ME, MS-275, ketoconazole, and CC5013.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Type
Intramural Research (Z01)
Project #
1Z01SC006536-15
Application #
7735363
Study Section
Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
Budget End
Support Year
15
Fiscal Year
2008
Total Cost
$436,954
Indirect Cost
Name
National Cancer Institute Division of Clinical Sciences
Department
Type
DUNS #
City
State
Country
United States
Zip Code
Chen, Xiaohong; Gardner, Erin R; Figg, William D (2008) Determination of the cyclic depsipeptide FK228 in human and mouse plasma by liquid chromatography with mass-spectrometric detection. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci 865:153-8
Gardner, Erin R; Dahut, William; Figg, William D (2008) Quantitative determination of total and unbound paclitaxel in human plasma following Abraxane treatment. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci 862:213-8
Jain, Lokesh; Gardner, Erin R; Venitz, Jurgen et al. (2008) Development of a rapid and sensitive LC-MS/MS assay for the determination of sorafenib in human plasma. J Pharm Biomed Anal 46:362-7
Chen, Xiaohong; Gardner, Erin R; Gutierrez, Martin et al. (2007) Determination of 17-dimethylaminoethylamino-17-demethoxygeldanamycin in human plasma by liquid chromatography with mass-spectrometric detection. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci 858:302-6
Rudek, M A; March, C L; Bauer Jr, K S et al. (2000) High-performance liquid chromatography with mass spectrometry detection for quantitating COL-3, a chemically modified tetracycline, in human plasma. J Pharm Biomed Anal 22:1003-14
Bauer, K S; Lush, R M; Rudek, M A et al. (2000) A high-performance liquid chromatography method using ultraviolet and fluorescence detection for the quantitation of UCN-01, 7-hydroxystaurosporine, from human plasma and saliva. Biomed Chromatogr 14:338-43
Buckner, J C; Malkin, M G; Reed, E et al. (1999) Phase II study of antineoplastons A10 (NSC 648539) and AS2-1 (NSC 620261) in patients with recurrent glioma. Mayo Clin Proc 74:137-45
Park, B J; Brown, C K; Hu, Y et al. (1999) Augmentation of melanoma-specific gene expression using a tandem melanocyte-specific enhancer results in increased cytotoxicity of the purine nucleoside phosphorylase gene in melanoma. Hum Gene Ther 10:889-98
Cho, H K; Lush, R M; Bartlett, D L et al. (1999) Pharmacokinetics of cisplatin administered by continuous hyperthermic peritoneal perfusion (CHPP) to patients with peritoneal carcinomatosis. J Clin Pharmacol 39:394-401
Figg, W D; Raje, S; Bauer, K S et al. (1999) Pharmacokinetics of thalidomide in an elderly prostate cancer population. J Pharm Sci 88:121-5

Showing the most recent 10 out of 11 publications