The primary goal of this project is to support National Toxicology Program (NTP) hazard assessment activities targeted toward the prevention of diseases or adverse effects caused by exposure to chemical or physical agents. The NTP is an interagency program headquartered at NIEHS that was established by the Secretary of Health and Human Services to provide information about potentially toxic chemicals to regulatory and research agencies and the public, coordinate toxicology research and testing activities, and strengthen the science base in toxicology. This project obtains comprehensive toxicological data, from experimental in vivo and in vitro models, on chemical substances or physical agents that may pose human health safety issues. Potential diseases of concern that may be induced by these agents include cancer, reproductive and developmental effects, cardiovascular disease, neurological disease, and effects on the immune system. Over 100 compounds are currently being evaluated under this project. A full listing of all compounds under study at any given time and the types of studies being employed can be found on the NTP website at http://ntp.niehs.nih.gov/testing/types/cartox/msr/msr.html. Highlighted areas of study in this year were: Cell Phone radiation, AIDS therapeutic drug combinations, mixtures of polycyclic aromatic compounds, sulfolane, perfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), Bisphenol A related compounds, ionic liquids, flame retardants, botanical dietary supplements, mold, nanoscale materials, phenolic benzotriazoles, phthalates, C9 alkylbenzenes, vanadium compounds, and naturally occurring asbestos.

Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
Budget End
Support Year
4
Fiscal Year
2019
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Indirect Cost
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Waidyanatha, Suramya; Black, Sherry R; Snyder, Rodney W et al. (2018) Disposition and metabolism of the bisphenol analogue, bisphenol S, in Harlan Sprague Dawley rats and B6C3F1/N mice and in vitro in hepatocytes from rats, mice, and humans. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 351:32-45
Waidyanatha, Suramya; Ryan, Kristen; Sanders, J Michael et al. (2018) Disposition of ?-N-methylamino-l-alanine (L-BMAA), a neurotoxin, in rodents following a single or repeated oral exposure. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 339:151-160
Germolec, Dori R; Shipkowski, Kelly A; Frawley, Rachel P et al. (2018) Markers of Inflammation. Methods Mol Biol 1803:57-79
Collins, B J; Slade, D; Ryan, K et al. (2018) Development and Validation of an Analytical Method to Quantitate Tris(chloroisopropyl)phosphate in Rat and Mouse Plasma using Gas Chromatography with Flame Photometric Detection. J Anal Toxicol :
Frawley, Rachel P; Smith, Matthew; Cesta, Mark F et al. (2018) Immunotoxic and hepatotoxic effects of perfluoro-n-decanoic acid (PFDA) on female Harlan Sprague-Dawley rats and B6C3F1/N mice when administered by oral gavage for 28 days. J Immunotoxicol 15:41-52
Glazer, Lilah; Wells, Corinne N; Drastal, Meghan et al. (2018) Developmental exposure to low concentrations of two brominated flame retardants, BDE-47 and BDE-99, causes life-long behavioral alterations in zebrafish. Neurotoxicology 66:221-232
Waidyanatha, Suramya; Ryan, Kristen; Roe, Amy L et al. (2018) Follow that botanical: Challenges and recommendations for assessing absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion of botanical dietary supplements. Food Chem Toxicol 121:194-202
Dunnick, J K; Pandiri, A R; Merrick, B A et al. (2018) Carcinogenic activity of pentabrominated diphenyl ether mixture (DE-71) in rats and mice. Toxicol Rep 5:615-624
Smith-Roe, Stephanie L; Swartz, Carol D; Shepard, Kim G et al. (2018) Black cohosh extracts and powders induce micronuclei, a biomarker of genetic damage, in human cells. Environ Mol Mutagen 59:416-426
Roberts, Georgia K; Stout, Matthew D; Sayers, Brian et al. (2018) Clarification and lessons learned for reporting studies with hydrates. Citation: Roberts et al., 2016. Toxicology Reports 3: 531-538. Toxicol Rep 5:207-208

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