The UCLA/South African Trauma Training Research (Phodiso) Program seeks five additional years of funding to prepare future investigators to conduct research on trauma exposure and injury prevention in the context of South Africa's high levels of interpersonal and community violence and intentional injuries. The Phodiso Program is an international collaboration between UCLA and the South African Research Consortium (SARC), which includes the Human Sciences Research Council (HSRC), North-West University (NWU), and University of Cape Town (UCT) and is based on three NIH-funded projects: 1) The Eban Project, a randomized clinical trial testing a culturally congruent intervention for HIV serodiscordant African American couples (R01;2001-2011);2) The Aftermath of Rape Among South African Women (The Fulufhelo Project), a study examining the short and long-term psychosocial sequelae of rape among South African women (R03;2009-2012);and 3) The HIV/AIDS Translational Training Program (HATT) for racial and ethnic minority postdoctoral Scholars and early career investigators interested in studying HIV/AIDS, mental health and substance abuse and associated co-morbid disparities (R25;2009-2011). Guided by ecological and social learning theories, the focus of the Phodiso Scholar's research will be to minimize the negative health and mental health effects of trauma exposure, specifically depression and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), in South Africa. Developed over the past five years, our multidisciplinary training program proposes to expand to investigate and train on biologic and genetic markers and mediators of stress and thus, to be a more comprehensive biobehavioral trauma training program. During the initial funding period, eight scholars were trained and will now compose the Technical Advisory Group (TAG). For this renewal, the UCLA and SARC core faculty and TAG will conduct a countrywide application process to select one early career research candidates per year for a two-year postdoctoral fellowship. Scholars will receive research mentorship including a quarter of study (i.e., a 3-month period) at UCLA, one selection and planning meeting and one short-term trauma workshop each year in South Africa. Scholars will conduct their own research projects in South Africa as a basis for future studies in this field, as well as work closely with their SARC host university and TAG mentors. The Phodiso Trauma Training program and the research careers of the scholars will be tracked over time. Specifically, the sustainability of the training program and integration into academic, private, and government-supported agencies and the Scholar's ability to establish and sustain independent research careers will be evaluated and documented. Future goals will include encouraging the South African government to support, endorse and adopt the Phodiso program as a successful and replicable model of cross-cultural trauma research training.

Public Health Relevance

The UCLA/South African Trauma Training Research (Phodiso) Program seeks five additional years of funding to prepare future investigators to conduct research on trauma and injury exposure in the context of South Africa's high levels of interpersonal and community violence and intentional injuries. As an international collaboration between UCLA and the South African Research Consortium (SARC), which includes the Human Sciences Research Council (HSRC), North-West University (NWU), and University of Cape Town (UCT), Phodiso's public health mission is to: 1) Increase the number of well-trained South African trauma researchers;2) Translate research findings to culturally congruent trauma and injury prevention and treatment programs and;3) Facilitate building of community capacity and infrastructure that benefit the people of South Africa.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
Fogarty International Center (FIC)
Type
International Research Training Grants (D43)
Project #
5D43TW007278-08
Application #
8450143
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZRG1-BDA-N (50))
Program Officer
Razak, Myat Htoo
Project Start
2005-05-25
Project End
2016-03-31
Budget Start
2013-04-01
Budget End
2014-03-31
Support Year
8
Fiscal Year
2013
Total Cost
$217,493
Indirect Cost
$14,178
Name
University of California Los Angeles
Department
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
092530369
City
Los Angeles
State
CA
Country
United States
Zip Code
90095
Vawda, Naseema B M; Milburn, Norweeta G; Steyn, Renier et al. (2017) The development of a screening tool for the early identification of risk for suicidal behavior among students in a developing country. Psychol Trauma 9:267-273
Mgoqi-Mbalo, Nolwandle; Zhang, Muyu; Ntuli, Sam (2017) Risk factors for PTSD and depression in female survivors of rape. Psychol Trauma 9:301-308
van der Westhuizen, Claire; Williams, John K; Stein, Dan J et al. (2017) Assault injury presentation and lifetime psychological trauma in emergency centre patients in South Africa: A cross-sectional study. Psychol Trauma 9:258-266
Madigoe, Thebe; Burns, Jonathan; Zhang, Muyu et al. (2017) Towards a culturally appropriate trauma assessment in a South African Zulu community. Psychol Trauma 9:274-281
Wyatt, Gail E; Thames, April; Simbayi, Leickness et al. (2017) Trauma and mental health in South Africa: Overview. Psychol Trauma 9:249-251
Idemudia, Erhabor Sunday (2017) Trauma and PTSS of Zimbabwean refugees in South Africa: A summary of published studies. Psychol Trauma 9:252-257
Koen, Nastassja; Brittain, Kirsty; Donald, Kirsten A et al. (2017) Maternal posttraumatic stress disorder and infant developmental outcomes in a South African birth cohort study. Psychol Trauma 9:292-300
van der Westhuizen, Claire; Wyatt, Gail; Williams, John K et al. (2016) Validation of the Alcohol, Smoking and Substance Involvement Screening Test in a low- and middle-income country cross-sectional emergency centre study. Drug Alcohol Rev 35:702-709
van der Westhuizen, Claire; Wyatt, Gail; Williams, John K et al. (2016) Validation of the Self Reporting Questionnaire 20-Item (SRQ-20) for Use in a Low- and Middle-Income Country Emergency Centre Setting. Int J Ment Health Addict 14:37-48
Mokgobi, M G (2014) Western-trained health care practitioners' knowledge of and experiences with traditional healing. Afr J Phys Health Educ Recreat Dance 2014:1-13

Showing the most recent 10 out of 25 publications