Protein quality control in the nervous system is increasingly recognized to be a major factor in normal brain function and in neurodegenerative diseases. The overall objective of this proposal is to develop an understanding of how neurons maintain protein homeostasis and regulate the destruction of misfolded or unassembled glycoproteins. Specifically, my proposed research will focus on a novel brain-enriched E3 ubiquitin ligase, Fbx2p, which has been proposed to regulate the destruction of N-linked, high-mannose glycoproteins. In the first Aim, co-expression studies in cell models will be used to define the role of Fbx2p in the regulation of ion channel glycoproteins, with the N-methyI-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) serving as a model case. Further studies in Aim 1 will define changes in the sub-cellular localization of Fbx2p that may occur in response to ER stress, which may provide insight into this protein's mechanism(s) of action. In the second Aim, an Fbx2 knockout mouse recently created in our laboratory will be examined with a battery of behavioral, immunohistochemical and proteomics approaches to define the role of Fbx2p in neurons in vivo. The proposed experiments are significant because they should provide insight into how neurons regulate normal and abnormal glycoproteins, including ion channels, and increase fundamental knowledge about the newly discovered Fbx2p class of ubiquitin ligases.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)
Type
Individual Predoctoral NRSA for M.D./Ph.D. Fellowships (ADAMHA) (F30)
Project #
5F30NS047872-04
Application #
7174175
Study Section
NST-2 Subcommittee (NST)
Program Officer
Murphy, Diane
Project Start
2004-03-16
Project End
2007-05-12
Budget Start
2007-03-16
Budget End
2007-05-12
Support Year
4
Fiscal Year
2007
Total Cost
$12,515
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Iowa
Department
Neurology
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
062761671
City
Iowa City
State
IA
Country
United States
Zip Code
52242
Glenn, Kevin A; Nelson, Rick F; Wen, Hsiang M et al. (2008) Diversity in tissue expression, substrate binding, and SCF complex formation for a lectin family of ubiquitin ligases. J Biol Chem 283:12717-29
Nelson, Rick F; Glenn, Kevin A; Zhang, Yuzhou et al. (2007) Selective cochlear degeneration in mice lacking the F-box protein, Fbx2, a glycoprotein-specific ubiquitin ligase subunit. J Neurosci 27:5163-71
Nelson, Rick F; Glenn, Kevin A; Miller, Victor M et al. (2006) A novel route for F-box protein-mediated ubiquitination links CHIP to glycoprotein quality control. J Biol Chem 281:20242-51
Miller, Victor M; Nelson, Rick F; Gouvion, Cynthia M et al. (2005) CHIP suppresses polyglutamine aggregation and toxicity in vitro and in vivo. J Neurosci 25:9152-61