Racism-based distrust is prevalent among African Americans. The objective of this study is to explore relations between two levels of racism and public-clinic based HIV testing among African Americans. The study aims to determine whether: 1) perceived racism is associated with seeking care at the public STD/HIV clinic; 2) perceived racism is associated with obtaining an HIV antibody test; and 3) neighborhood factors attenuate relationships between perceived racism and HIV antibody testing. A cross-sectional survey and multilevel analysis are proposed. Perceived racism and care seeking will be assessed in a stratified random sample (n=200) African Americans residing in the clinic's catchment area. Perceived racism and observed HIV-testing behavior will be assessed in a convenience sample (n=400) of consecutively enrolled African Americans attending the public STD clinic. Neighborhood characteristics will be obtained for all respondents. Logistic regression will estimate associations between perceived racism and each dichotomous behavioral outcome. Random effects Iogit modeling will estimate combined associations between neighborhood characteristics, perceived racism, and each dichotomous behavioral outcome. ? ?

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Type
Predoctoral Individual National Research Service Award (F31)
Project #
5F31AI058914-02
Application #
6901069
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZRG1-SSS-C (29))
Program Officer
Hernandez, Milton J
Project Start
2004-05-20
Project End
2006-05-19
Budget Start
2005-05-20
Budget End
2006-05-19
Support Year
2
Fiscal Year
2005
Total Cost
$27,326
Indirect Cost
Name
University of North Carolina Chapel Hill
Department
Internal Medicine/Medicine
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
608195277
City
Chapel Hill
State
NC
Country
United States
Zip Code
27599
Ford, Chandra L; Daniel, Mark; Earp, Jo Anne L et al. (2009) Perceived everyday racism, residential segregation, and HIV testing among patients at a sexually transmitted disease clinic. Am J Public Health 99 Suppl 1:S137-43
Ford, Chandra L; Whetten, Kathryn D; Hall, Susan A et al. (2007) Black sexuality, social construction, and research targeting 'The Down Low'('The DL'). Ann Epidemiol 17:209-16