The importance of post-translational modifications (PTMs) in regulating the global proteome of the eukaryotic cell cannot be underestimated. Ubiquitin (Ub) and Ub-like proteins (Nedd8, SUMO, ISG15, etc.) play a particularly key role for the host. Depending on the topology of the conjugation, these proteins stabilize members of signaling pathways as well as target proteins for destruction by the proteasome. Removal of Ub by host deubiquitinating enzymes (DUBs) are used by eukaryotes to ensure proper regulation of signaling cascades. Modification of these regulatory pathways on the protein-protein level by bacteria represents a key pathogenic target for promoting infection. ChlaDUB1 and ChlaDUB2 are two virulence factors produced by Chlamydia tra- chomatis which act as deubiquitinating and deneddylating enzymes. As Chlamydia does not possess the cellular machinery for ubiquitination of their proteins, it is anticipated that ChlaDUB1 and ChlaDUB2 target the host proteome directly. Indeed, the presence of functional DUBs in the C. trachomatis genome suggest an important role in virulence. Therefore, it is predicted that ChlaDUB1 and ChlaDUB2 directly disrupt the regulation of host immune pathways at the protein-protein level. In order to test this hypothesis, two simultaneous approaches will be used. First, a series of biochemical in vitro assays will be used to dissect the nature of the ChlaDUB1 and ChlaDUB2 substrates and to identify the precise host targets of ChlaDUB1 and ChlaDUB2. Both enzymes are known to sharply attenuate the NF-kB pathway. Experiments are designed to identify the precise Ub-tagged NF-kB pathway members that are targeted by ChlaDUB1 and ChlaDUB2. Second, recognizing that ChlaDUB1 and ChlaDUB2 may target host proteins beyond those represented in the NF-kB pathway, a global screen for targets is required. As a transcriptional analysis is unable to identify changes on the critical level of post-translational modifications, an innovative global protein stability (GPS) assay will be used. An additional advantage of this approach is that can applied back into eukaryotic systems to advance the ubiquitin field as a whole.

Public Health Relevance

C. trachomatis is the most common cause of bacterial sexually transmitted disease in the United States and is the leading cause of preventable blindness worldwide. ChlaDUB1 and ChlaDUB2 represent ideal new targets for both vaccine design and antibiotics that could critically alter the balance in prevention against these Chlamydia pathologies.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Type
Postdoctoral Individual National Research Service Award (F32)
Project #
1F32AI094932-01A1
Application #
8253242
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZRG1-F13-C (20))
Program Officer
Hiltke, Thomas J
Project Start
2012-02-01
Project End
2015-01-31
Budget Start
2012-02-01
Budget End
2013-01-31
Support Year
1
Fiscal Year
2012
Total Cost
$52,190
Indirect Cost
Name
Harvard University
Department
Microbiology/Immun/Virology
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
047006379
City
Boston
State
MA
Country
United States
Zip Code
02115