Glioblastoma (GBM) is an aggressive cancer with dismal survival rates and few new treatment options. Fluorescence guided resection of GBM followed by photodynamic therapy (PDT) has shown promise in several chemo- or radiotherapy non-responsive GBM treatments clinically. PDT is an emerging light and photosensitizer (PS) mediated cytotoxic method. However, as with other therapeutic modalities, the outcomes are variable largely due to the non-personalization of dose parameters and the highly localized nature of conventional PDT that ignores distant disease. The variability can primarily be attributed to the inter-patient differences in two key parameters - PS concentration and tumor oxygenation. These need to be incorporated in the design of patient-specific PDT. Also, because PDT has built in dual selectivity (confinement of light and localization of PS), using targeted PS would impact distant disease,an approach not yet exploited in GBM PDT. Building upon our previous findings, we propose a strategy for addressing these issues by establishing 3D PS tumoral uptake and oxygenation using photoacoustic imaging (PAI). The variation in PS uptake is addressed by adjusting the light dose while the tumor oxygenation variation is compensated by adjusting the light irradiance and using a combination of oxygen-dependent and oxygen-independent PSs. These PSs are co-delivered to the tumor in a targeted liposome for enhanced selectivity and impact on distant disease. The research will be accomplished in three specific aims: (1) Synthesis and characterization of Targeted Dual photosensitizer Encapsulation Liposomes (TDELs) for enhanced PDT. (2) Establish in-vivo pharmacokinetics and tumoral uptake of TDELs in orthotopic GBM tumors and (3) Evaluation of the TDELs and customized image guided PDT dosimetry impact on treatment response in vivo. Major deliverables will be (a) reproducible, well-characterized TDELs for targeted co-delivery of two PSs with optimized therapeutic agent payload;(b) a platform for determining the optimal interval between TDEL and light administration (c) irradiance for PDT that causes least decrease in tumor oxygenation status and (d) establishment of the benefit of customized active on-line PDT dosimetry compared to conventional """"""""one size fits all"""""""" passive dosimetry approach in tumor volume reduction and survival. The findings of this study will form the basis for customized GBM treatments and serve as a platform for treatment of other cancers. A mentoring committee has been assembled to offer scientific guidance and career advice to the applicant in her translation to being an independent investigator. She will obtain extensive training in the fields of nanotechnology, photochemistry, tumor biology and GBM PDT strategies. The committee comprises of Dr. T. Hasan (PDT, targeted delivery and cancer biology), Dr. B. Pogue (quantitative image-guided algorithms and PDT dosimetry), Dr. X. Breakefield (GBM tumor biology and animal models), Dr. R. Martuza (clinical translational aspects of GBM-PDT) and Dr. L. Wang at Univ. of Washington (PAI and imaging tumor hypoxia).

Public Health Relevance

Glioblastoma is a devastating disease with dismal survival rates. This project aims to improve the efficacy of photodynamic treatment (a highly specific treatment strategy that causes less damage to surrounding healthy brain tissue unlike chemo or radiotherapy) for glioblastoma. The project integrates (1) nanotechnology platforms to deliver imaging and therapeutic agents at the right time and to the right place and (2) optical imaging techniques to guide therapy dosimetry for obtaining effective treatment outcome.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Type
Postdoctoral Individual National Research Service Award (F32)
Project #
5F32CA165881-03
Application #
8717609
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZRG1)
Program Officer
Jakowlew, Sonia B
Project Start
2012-09-01
Project End
2015-08-31
Budget Start
2014-09-01
Budget End
2015-08-31
Support Year
3
Fiscal Year
2014
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Massachusetts General Hospital
Department
Type
DUNS #
City
Boston
State
MA
Country
United States
Zip Code
02199
Huang, Huang-Chiao; Mallidi, Srivalleesha; Liu, Joyce et al. (2016) Photodynamic Therapy Synergizes with Irinotecan to Overcome Compensatory Mechanisms and Improve Treatment Outcomes in Pancreatic Cancer. Cancer Res 76:1066-77
Mallidi, Srivalleesha; Anbil, Sriram; Bulin, Anne-Laure et al. (2016) Beyond the Barriers of Light Penetration: Strategies, Perspectives and Possibilities for Photodynamic Therapy. Theranostics 6:2458-2487
Mallidi, Srivalleesha; Spring, Bryan Q; Hasan, Tayyaba (2015) Optical Imaging, Photodynamic Therapy and Optically Triggered Combination Treatments. Cancer J 21:194-205
Mallidi, Srivalleesha; Watanabe, Kohei; Timerman, Dmitriy et al. (2015) Prediction of tumor recurrence and therapy monitoring using ultrasound-guided photoacoustic imaging. Theranostics 5:289-301
Mallidi, Srivalleesha; Mai, Zhiming; Rizvi, Imran et al. (2015) In vivo evaluation of battery-operated light-emitting diode-based photodynamic therapy efficacy using tumor volume and biomarker expression as endpoints. J Biomed Opt 20:048003
Frenette, Mathieu; Hatamimoslehabadi, Maryam; Bellinger-Buckley, Stephanie et al. (2014) Shining light on the dark side of imaging: excited state absorption enhancement of a bis-styryl BODIPY photoacoustic contrast agent. J Am Chem Soc 136:15853-6