The principal goal of this project is to conduct a cross-sectional social epidemiologic and behavioral research study for the purposes of characterizing different risk factors associated with HIV infection acquisition and transmission among impoverished, Hispanic women in Puerto Rico living in public housing. The general hypothesis behind the proposed research is that risk of HIV acquisition and transmission for these women is exacerbated by various individual, social and environmental factors unique to the public housing environment and in order to decrease HIV risk, these factors must be identified and measured. 1. Measure HIV/STI prevalence and incidence among women living in public housing developments (PHDs) in Ponce, Puerto Rico (PR). 2. Identify individual, social, and environmental factors contributing to increased HIV/STI risk for Hispanic women living in PHDs in Ponce, PR. 3. Determine the feasibility of an HIV prevention intervention targeting Hispanic women living in PHDs in Ponce, PR. The significance of the proposed research will enhance knowledge and understanding of multilevel factors that influence HIV/STI risk behaviors as well as the consequences and differences in HIV-associated risks among impoverished women Latina women living in public housing in Puerto Rico. Qualitative and quantitative social epidemiological and behavioral sciences approaches will be used to target impoverished women living in PHDs. By including women from this population, comparisons of HIV/STI risk factors and outcomes can be made, providing a much needed picture of the scope of risks for impoverished women in Puerto Rico and how prevention messages and programs will need to be tailored.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities (NIMHD)
Type
Research Centers in Minority Institutions Award (G12)
Project #
8G12MD007579-27
Application #
8573313
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZRR1-RI-1 (01))
Project Start
2012-02-02
Project End
2013-12-31
Budget Start
2012-02-02
Budget End
2012-12-31
Support Year
27
Fiscal Year
2012
Total Cost
$298,298
Indirect Cost
$101,854
Name
Ponce School of Medicine
Department
Type
DUNS #
105742043
City
Ponce
State
PR
Country
United States
Zip Code
00732
Doncheck, Elizabeth M; Hafenbreidel, Madalyn; Ruder, Sarah A et al. (2018) bFGF expression is differentially regulated by cocaine seeking versus extinction in learning-related brain regions. Learn Mem 25:361-368
Rivera-Segarra, Eliut; Rosario-Hernández, Ernesto; Carminelli-Corretjer, Paola et al. (2018) Suicide Stigma among Medical Students in Puerto Rico. Int J Environ Res Public Health 15:
Allen, Julie K; Armaiz-Pena, Guillermo N; Nagaraja, Archana S et al. (2018) Sustained Adrenergic Signaling Promotes Intratumoral Innervation through BDNF Induction. Cancer Res 78:3233-3242
Rodríguez-Rabassa, Mary; López, Pablo; Rodríguez-Santiago, Ronald E et al. (2018) Cigarette Smoking Modulation of Saliva Microbial Composition and Cytokine Levels. Int J Environ Res Public Health 15:
Creagh, S; Warden, D; Latif, M A et al. (2018) The New Classes of Synthetic Illicit Drugs Can Significantly Harm the Brain: A Neuro Imaging Perspective with Full Review of MRI Findings. Clin Radiol Imaging J 2:
Rodriguez-Velazquez, Ariel; Velez, Rosa; Lafontaine, Jean Carlo et al. (2018) Prevalence of breast and ovarian cancer subtypes in Hispanic populations from Puerto Rico. BMC Cancer 18:1177
Jiménez-Chávez, Julio C; Rosario-Maldonado, Fernando J; Torres, Jeremy A et al. (2018) Assessing Acceptability, Feasibility, and Preliminary Effectiveness of a Community-Based Participatory Research Curriculum for Community Members: A Contribution to the Development of a Community-Academia Research Partnership. Health Equity 2:272-281
Cruz-Rivera, Yazeli E; Perez-Morales, Jaileene; Santiago, Yaritza M et al. (2018) A Selection of Important Genes and Their Correlated Behavior in Alzheimer's Disease. J Alzheimers Dis 65:193-205
Otis, James M; Fitzgerald, Michael K; Yousuf, Hanna et al. (2018) Prefrontal Neuronal Excitability Maintains Cocaine-Associated Memory During Retrieval. Front Behav Neurosci 12:119
Isaza, Clara; Rosas, Juan F; Lorenzo, Enery et al. (2018) Biological signaling pathways and potential mathematical network representations: biological discovery through optimization. Cancer Med 7:1875-1895

Showing the most recent 10 out of 107 publications