This proposal will allow the Principal Investigator (PI) to gain knowledge and skills in Environmental Epidemiology under the direct supervision of a highly qualified sponsor, which will build on and extend his previous expertise in neurobiology, further enhancing his potential to develop into an independent investigator. The PI is trained in cellular and molecular aspects of neurobiology, and has had some exposure to epidemiology, including some classes at the Harvard School of Public Health taken on a part-time basis. During the first 3 years of this proposal, course work is proposed to attain needed skills in statistical methods for environmental epidemiology, molecular and genetic epidemiology, and neuroepidemiology. This course work, combined with the research to be conducted during this proposal will enable the principal investigator to obtain a doctorate in environmental epidemiology from the Harvard School of Public Health, thus enabling him to be a very competitive candidate for a tenure-track faculty position, which is the long-term goal of the candidate. The environment at the Harvard School of Public Health is an excellent one to accomplish the candidate's goals. The mentor is a recognized leader in the field of environmental epidemiology who has mentored other K-awardees. The school has a vibrant community of epidemiologists of all types, including genetic and neuro-epidemiologists with whom the candidate can interact. On-going seminar series in, among other topics, statistical methods and chronic (including neurologic) disease, provide fertile ground for learning, intellectual interactions, and development of ideas. The overall scientific goal of this study is to explore the use of novel biomarkers of neurotoxicity. In particular, the candidate proposes to build on his past neurobiology research to examine the effects of lead exposure on psychophysiologic measures of learning in the context of fear and anxiety, as well as the effects of lead on fine motor control as manifested through a new device for sophisticated analyses of handwriting and on autonomic nervous system control of cardiac function. This proposal focuses on lead not only because of the important public health consequences of lead exposure, but also because the extensive research experience with aspects of low-level lead exposure provides a solid foundation from which to explore these relatively new biomarkers of neurotoxicity.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS)
Type
Research Scientist Development Award - Research & Training (K01)
Project #
1K01ES012653-01
Application #
6705322
Study Section
Environmental Health Sciences Review Committee (EHS)
Program Officer
Shreffler, Carol K
Project Start
2004-04-09
Project End
2009-02-28
Budget Start
2004-04-09
Budget End
2005-02-28
Support Year
1
Fiscal Year
2004
Total Cost
$116,386
Indirect Cost
Name
Harvard University
Department
Public Health & Prev Medicine
Type
Schools of Public Health
DUNS #
149617367
City
Boston
State
MA
Country
United States
Zip Code
02115
Grashow, Rachel; Spiro, Avron; Taylor, Kathryn M et al. (2013) Cumulative lead exposure in community-dwelling adults and fine motor function: comparing standard and novel tasks in the VA normative aging study. Neurotoxicology 35:154-61
Grashow, Rachel; Miller, Mark W; McKinney, Ann et al. (2013) Lead exposure and fear-potentiated startle in the VA Normative Aging Study: a pilot study of a novel physiological approach to investigating neurotoxicant effects. Neurotoxicol Teratol 38:21-8
Eum, Ki-Do; Nie, Linda H; Schwartz, Joel et al. (2011) Prospective cohort study of lead exposure and electrocardiographic conduction disturbances in the Department of Veterans Affairs Normative Aging Study. Environ Health Perspect 119:940-4
Bouchard, Maryse F; Bellinger, David C; Wright, Robert O et al. (2010) Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and urinary metabolites of organophosphate pesticides. Pediatrics 125:e1270-7
Weisskopf, M G; Knekt, P; O'Reilly, E J et al. (2010) Persistent organochlorine pesticides in serum and risk of Parkinson disease. Neurology 74:1055-61
Weisskopf, Marc G; Jain, Nitin; Nie, Huiling et al. (2009) A prospective study of bone lead concentration and death from all causes, cardiovascular diseases, and cancer in the Department of Veterans Affairs Normative Aging Study. Circulation 120:1056-64
Park, Sung Kyun; Hu, Howard; Wright, Robert O et al. (2009) Iron metabolism genes, low-level lead exposure, and QT interval. Environ Health Perspect 117:80-5
Weisskopf, M G; Morozova, N; O'Reilly, E J et al. (2009) Prospective study of chemical exposures and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 80:558-61
Weuve, Jennifer; Korrick, Susan A; Weisskopf, Marc G et al. (2009) Cumulative exposure to lead in relation to cognitive function in older women. Environ Health Perspect 117:574-80
Bouchard, Maryse F; Bellinger, David C; Weuve, Jennifer et al. (2009) Blood lead levels and major depressive disorder, panic disorder, and generalized anxiety disorder in US young adults. Arch Gen Psychiatry 66:1313-9

Showing the most recent 10 out of 16 publications