This is a new application for K05 Senior Scientist Award. The applicant, Dr. Joanna S. Fowler, Director of the Center for Translational Neuroimaging is an organic chemist with a distinguished record of accomplishments in the development and applications of radiotracers for the neurosciences including the development of 18FDG, the development of the first radiotracers for monoamine oxidase (MAO) (and the discovery that smokers have reduced brain MAO) and the application of PET in the study of drug addiction. She is also a sought after lecturer in bringing the power of science and brain imaging to the problem of drug addiction. She is currently mentoring several junior scientists in addition to her administrative duties as Center Director. If funded, this K award will provide 60% salary support, which will provide at least 75% protected time to focus intensely on her new interests in understanding the links between genes, the environment and behavior, and on mentoring. In support of this application, the Department has agreed to use the funds released from the Program to hire an administrator to assume the administrative duties that are now performed by Dr. Fowler. There are 2 major activities: (1) Research (60%): to investigate the role of monoamine oxidase (MAO) genotype and maternal smoking on brain MAO, brain function and behavior and (2) Mentoring (15%): to mentor junior clinical scientists, graduate students and post-doctoral fellows in trans-disciplinary research related to substance abuse. The research in this application takes advantage of outstanding collaborators at Brookhaven, SUNY Stony Brook and SUNY Downstate and Kings College (London, UK) and is funded by our major Department of Energy grant which was recently peer reviewed and renewed for 5 years. These goals build on the urgent need to understand the role of gene-brain-behavior relationships and developmental stressors in substance abuse and the need to train and inspire scientists across disciplines to respond to the major public health problems created by drug addiction.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)
Type
Research Scientist Award (K05)
Project #
5K05DA020001-05
Application #
7634536
Study Section
Human Development Research Subcommittee (NIDA)
Program Officer
Gordon, Harold
Project Start
2005-07-05
Project End
2011-01-31
Budget Start
2009-07-01
Budget End
2011-01-31
Support Year
5
Fiscal Year
2009
Total Cost
$137,052
Indirect Cost
Name
Brookhaven National Laboratory
Department
Type
DUNS #
027579460
City
Upton
State
NY
Country
United States
Zip Code
11973
Fowler, Joanna S; Logan, Jean; Volkow, Nora D et al. (2015) Evidence that formulations of the selective MAO-B inhibitor, selegiline, which bypass first-pass metabolism, also inhibit MAO-A in the human brain. Neuropsychopharmacology 40:650-7
Biegon, Anat; Alexoff, David L; Kim, Sung Won et al. (2015) Aromatase imaging with [N-methyl-11C]vorozole PET in healthy men and women. J Nucl Med 56:580-5
Alia-Klein, Nelly; Wang, Gene-Jack; Preston-Campbell, Rebecca N et al. (2014) Reactions to media violence: it's in the brain of the beholder. PLoS One 9:e107260
Pareto, Deborah; Biegon, Anat; Alexoff, David et al. (2013) In vivo imaging of brain aromatase in female baboons: [11C]vorozole kinetics and effect of the menstrual cycle. Mol Imaging 12:
Shumay, Elena; Logan, Jean; Volkow, Nora D et al. (2012) Evidence that the methylation state of the monoamine oxidase A (MAOA) gene predicts brain activity of MAO A enzyme in healthy men. Epigenetics 7:1151-60
Logan, Jean; Carruthers, Nicholas I; Letavic, Michael A et al. (2012) Blockade of the brain histamine H3 receptor by JNJ-39220675: preclinical PET studies with [¹¹C]GSK189254 in anesthetized baboon. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 223:447-55
Shumay, Elena; Chen, John; Fowler, Joanna S et al. (2011) Genotype and ancestry modulate brain's DAT availability in healthy humans. PLoS One 6:e22754
Biegon, Anat; Kim, Sung Won; Alexoff, David L et al. (2010) Unique distribution of aromatase in the human brain: in vivo studies with PET and [N-methyl-11C]vorozole. Synapse 64:801-7
Shumay, Elena; Fowler, Joanna S (2010) Identification and characterization of putative methylation targets in the MAOA locus using bioinformatic approaches. Epigenetics 5:325-42
Shumay, Elena; Fowler, Joanna S; Volkow, Nora D (2010) Genomic features of the human dopamine transporter gene and its potential epigenetic States: implications for phenotypic diversity. PLoS One 5:e11067

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