Recent studies in the laboratory have linked mutations in the p53 gene with development of many types of malignancies. The availability of a genetic marker for cancer predisposition raises many important questions for which p53 acts as a paradigm. The specific research aims are: 1. To determine the demand for carrier testing among families of pediatric cancer patients, using p53 as a paradigm. 2. To develop a protocol for pre-test evaluation and education in this population. 3. To assess our curriculum for cancer prevention education in survivors of childhood cancer, and study the importance of risk assessment in efficacy of cancer prevention education. 4. To screen 170 individuals with a history of sarcoma for constitutional p53 mutations and determine the prevalence of mutations among the subtypes of childhood sarcoma; to study family histories of these patients and to study the natural history of their diseases. As a recipient of a Preventive Oncology Academic Award, I will also pursue training in cancer prevention, including formal coursework in epidemiology, biostatistics and cancer control.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Type
Academic/Teacher Award (ATA) (K07)
Project #
5K07CA001648-05
Application #
2330626
Study Section
Cancer Education Review Committee (CEC)
Project Start
1993-02-01
Project End
1998-01-31
Budget Start
1997-02-01
Budget End
1998-01-31
Support Year
5
Fiscal Year
1997
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
Department
Type
DUNS #
149617367
City
Boston
State
MA
Country
United States
Zip Code
02215
Parsons, S K; Neault, M W; Lehmann, L E et al. (1998) Severe ototoxicity following carboplatin-containing conditioning regimen for autologous marrow transplantation for neuroblastoma. Bone Marrow Transplant 22:669-74
Diller, L; Ghahremani, M; Morgan, J et al. (1998) Constitutional WT1 mutations in Wilms' tumor patients. J Clin Oncol 16:3634-40
Diller, L; Sexsmith, E; Gottlieb, A et al. (1995) Germline p53 mutations are frequently detected in young children with rhabdomyosarcoma. J Clin Invest 95:1606-11