The objective of this proposal is to support the candidate's development of skills necessary to perform patient-oriented research in behavioral neuroscience. The training component includes the mentored development of skills in various methods of quantitative MRI analysis, and includes coursework and mentored training in behavioral neurology, advanced biostatistics, neural network modeling, and the scientifically rigorous and responsible conduct of research. These neurologic/medical skills are intended to complement the applicant's previous training in psychological and neuropsychological assessment and research. The proposed research plan will support the candidate's development of these skills by giving her the opportunity to investigate the neuroanatomical and neuropsychological substrates of social behavior with frontotemporal dementia (FTD) patients. Though this disease causes early and often dramatic changes in social functioning along with diverse patterns of brain atrophy in the frontal lobes, temporal lobes, and amygdala, little has been done to either systematically quantify the social changes or to link social features to specific brain areas. Through this proposal, data on social and interpersonal functioning will be collected on 75 FTD patients and 25 healthy controls using neuropsychological tests of social cognition, questionnaires administered to family members, and clinical behavioral observation. These subjects' MRI scans will be made available to the candidate for quantitative analysis using manual and automated region of interest (ROI) and voxel-based morphometry (VBM) analyses. Data from subjects' general neuropsychological evaluations at the UCSF Memory and Aging Center will also made available for analysis in conjunction with the social data. The specific hypotheses are that 1) decreased right anterior temporal lobe volume will correspond with loss of interpersonal warmth and empathic orientation to others, 2) Decreased right dorsolateral prefrontal cortex volume will correspond to distortion of social reasoning and inaccurate interpretation of social situations. It is also hypothesized that 3) variance in empathy, and 4) variance in assertiveness, will be predicted by scores on neuropsychological tests of cognitive functions corresponding to hypothesized cognitive models, and that these models can be validated via analysis in conjunction with morphometry analyses of brain tissue loss.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute on Aging (NIA)
Type
Mentored Patient-Oriented Research Career Development Award (K23)
Project #
1K23AG021606-01
Application #
6562973
Study Section
National Institute on Aging Initial Review Group (NIA)
Program Officer
Buckholtz, Neil
Project Start
2003-04-01
Project End
2006-03-31
Budget Start
2003-04-01
Budget End
2004-03-31
Support Year
1
Fiscal Year
2003
Total Cost
$63,792
Indirect Cost
Name
University of California San Francisco
Department
Neurology
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
094878337
City
San Francisco
State
CA
Country
United States
Zip Code
94143
Toller, Gianina; Brown, Jesse; Sollberger, Marc et al. (2018) Individual differences in socioemotional sensitivity are an index of salience network function. Cortex 103:211-223
Shdo, Suzanne M; Ranasinghe, Kamalini G; Gola, Kelly A et al. (2018) Deconstructing empathy: Neuroanatomical dissociations between affect sharing and prosocial motivation using a patient lesion model. Neuropsychologia 116:126-135
Multani, Namita; Galantucci, Sebastiano; Wilson, Stephen M et al. (2017) Emotion detection deficits and changes in personality traits linked to loss of white matter integrity in primary progressive aphasia. Neuroimage Clin 16:447-454
Gola, Kelly A; Shany-Ur, Tal; Pressman, Peter et al. (2017) A neural network underlying intentional emotional facial expression in neurodegenerative disease. Neuroimage Clin 14:672-678
Ranasinghe, Kamalini G; Rankin, Katherine P; Pressman, Peter S et al. (2016) Distinct Subtypes of Behavioral Variant Frontotemporal Dementia Based on Patterns of Network Degeneration. JAMA Neurol 73:1078-88
Ranasinghe, Kamalini G; Rankin, Katherine P; Lobach, Iryna V et al. (2016) Cognition and neuropsychiatry in behavioral variant frontotemporal dementia by disease stage. Neurology 86:600-10
Gola, Kelly A; Thorne, Avril; Veldhuisen, Lisa D et al. (2015) Neural substrates of spontaneous narrative production in focal neurodegenerative disease. Neuropsychologia 79:158-71
Sollberger, Marc; Rosen, Howard J; Shany-Ur, Tal et al. (2014) Neural substrates of socioemotional self-awareness in neurodegenerative disease. Brain Behav 4:201-14
Woolley, Josh D; Khan, Baber K; Natesan, Alamelu et al. (2014) Satiety-related hormonal dysregulation in behavioral variant frontotemporal dementia. Neurology 82:512-20
Lee, Suzee E; Seeley, William W; Poorzand, Pardis et al. (2012) Clinical characterization of bvFTD due to FUS neuropathology. Neurocase 18:305-17

Showing the most recent 10 out of 27 publications