Kerry Hildreth, MD is a geriatrician and instructor in the Division of Geriatric Medicine. Her research focuses on the role of cardiovascular risk factors in cognitive impairment. Her past research has investigated the mechanistic role of insulin resistance in cognitive impairment, and more recently the effects of sex hormones on peripheral vascular function. This proposed project integrates these areas by investigating vascular mechanisms underlying the effects of loss of ovarian function on cognition in women. The candidate's immediate goals are to strengthen existing research and professional skills, and to develop new skills in areas in which she has not yet received significant training. The research and career development plan are designed to launch the candidate's career toward her long-term goal of becoming a successful independent investigator in clinical aging research, and a leader in the area of cardiovascular risk and cognitive impairment. Career Development Plan. The key elements of the research career development plan are: 1) strengthening current and developing new research and professional skills; 2) regular ongoing interactions with a strong, established mentoring team; and 3) structured activities (e.g. formal coursework, conferences and seminars). Environment,. Dr. Hildreth will be working in an outstanding Environment, with strong institutional support, state- of-the-art research facilities, and an impressive track record in transitioning junior investigators into successful independent researchers. The candidate's mentor and co-mentor are established, funded scientists who have successfully mentored numerous junior investigators. The candidate will also have support from three consulting mentors with recognized expertise in their respective areas of research. The candidate will have access to the resources of the institution's Clinical Translational Sciences Award (CTSA) and Clinical Translational Research Center (CTRC), as well as the Institute of Cognitive Science. Research. This project will investigate vascular dysfunction as a potential mechanism for the effects of loss of ovarian function on cognition. The study will be done in conjunction with Dr. Kohrt's Females, Aging, Metabolism and Exercise study in which women nearing menopause are randomized to 6 months of ovarian hormone suppression with gonadotropin releasing hormone agonist (GnRHa), or placebo. We will measure vascular (arterial stiffness and endothelial function) and cognitive (prefrontal cortex (PFC) activation by fMRI) at baseline and 6 months. A subgroup of GnRHa-treated subjects will complete an additional 3 months of GnRHa with estradiol (E2) add-back with testing at 9 months. We hypothesize that GnRHa treatment will be associated with significant declines in vascular and cognitive function, that these declines will be restored with E2, and that changes in PFC activation will be associated with changes in vascular function. Results will add to knowledge about vascular contributions to cognitive impairment and generate preliminary data for future intervention studies to prevent or delay cognitive decline.

Public Health Relevance

Loss of ovarian function in women appears to be associated with declines in cognitive function. However, the mechanisms for the effects of sex hormones on cognitive function are not known. Estrogen is known to support healthy vascular function. Cognitive impairment and dementia, including Alzheimer's disease, are characterized by impaired vascular function. This study will investigate whether changes in brain activity and cognitive performance with suppression of sex hormones are mediated by changes in vascular function. Findings may provide new information about vascular health and cognitive impairment.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute on Aging (NIA)
Type
Mentored Patient-Oriented Research Career Development Award (K23)
Project #
5K23AG045201-02
Application #
8870269
Study Section
National Institute on Aging Initial Review Group (NIA)
Program Officer
Wagster, Molly V
Project Start
2014-06-15
Project End
2019-02-28
Budget Start
2015-03-01
Budget End
2016-02-29
Support Year
2
Fiscal Year
2015
Total Cost
$158,490
Indirect Cost
$11,740
Name
University of Colorado Denver
Department
Internal Medicine/Medicine
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
041096314
City
Aurora
State
CO
Country
United States
Zip Code
80045
Hildreth, Kerry L; Ozemek, Cemal; Kohrt, Wendy M et al. (2018) Vascular dysfunction across the stages of the menopausal transition is associated with menopausal symptoms and quality of life. Menopause 25:1011-1019
Klawitter, Jelena; Hildreth, Kerry L; Christians, Uwe et al. (2017) A relative L-arginine deficiency contributes to endothelial dysfunction across the stages of the menopausal transition. Physiol Rep 5:
Ozemek, Cemal; Hildreth, Kerry L; Groves, Daniel W et al. (2016) Acute ascorbic acid infusion increases left ventricular diastolic function in postmenopausal women. Maturitas 92:154-161
Hua, Jeremy T; Hildreth, Kerry L; Pelak, Victoria S (2016) Effects of Testosterone Therapy on Cognitive Function in Aging: A Systematic Review. Cogn Behav Neurol 29:122-38
Hildreth, Kerry L; Church, Skotti (2015) Evaluation and management of the elderly patient presenting with cognitive complaints. Med Clin North Am 99:311-35
Hildreth, Kerry L; Van Pelt, Rachael E; Moreau, Kerrie L et al. (2015) Effects of pioglitazone or exercise in older adults with mild cognitive impairment and insulin resistance: a pilot study. Dement Geriatr Cogn Dis Extra 5:51-63
Hildreth, Kerry L; Kohrt, Wendy M; Moreau, Kerrie L (2014) Oxidative stress contributes to large elastic arterial stiffening across the stages of the menopausal transition. Menopause 21:624-32
Moreau, Kerrie L; Hildreth, Kerry L (2014) Vascular Aging across the Menopause Transition in Healthy Women. Adv Vasc Med 2014: