I am a physician-scientist with a primary research interest in the programming of respiratory diseases by prenatal/early-life environmental exposures, such as air pollution and maternal stress, with particular interest in the programming mechanisms at the maternal-fetal interface, i.e., the placenta. With research linking ambient air pollution to childhood respiratory disease, the goal of this proposal is to add to the growing research linking urban air pollutants, stress, and respiratory development by identifying sensitive windows of exposure and identifying novel mitochondrial and telomere biomarkers through which in utero exposures may be operating to impact future respiratory development. Through formal coursework and expert mentoring, this award will enable me to develop the knowledge and skills necessary to become an independent transdisciplinary environmental health scientist and achieve my long-term career goals: to establish a competitive and successfully funded program to study the cumulative effects of environmental exposures (e.g., air pollution/stress) on the programming of biological mechanisms related to chronic childhood conditions. While this award focuses on respiratory outcomes, it is worth noting that the knowledge and skills obtained will be broadly applicable to a range of child health outcomes given the large number of childhood conditions with mitochondrial and telomere underpinnings (e.g., asthma, obesity, cardiovascular disease, neurocognitive outcomes). Specifically, I will 1) obtain training in air pollution and stress assessment in the context of a longitudinal cohort study design; 2) receive training and guidance in selecting and interpreting mitochondrial and telomere analyses; and 3) undergo extensive training in advanced quantitative methods (e.g. non-linear distributed lag models) to understand dose-response and temporal relationships between air pollution and health. The proposed study will be the first to investigate windows of vulnerability to prenatal ambient air pollution exposure on child respiratory development and to investigate mitochondrial and telomere biomarkers in a target tissue (e.g. placenta) with respect to prenatal environmental exposures (e.g. ambient air pollution and stress) and early respiratory phenotypes. We will use daily air pollution exposures derived from a validated spatio-temporal modeling approach coupled with distributed lag methods to identify sensitive windows of air pollution exposure on respiratory phenotype. We will use state-of-art analyses of placental mitochondrial and telomere biomarkers that: 1) have been shown to be altered by environmental exposures; and 2) reflect cumulative oxidative damage over gestation. This study is also highly cost effective as we will leverage the resources of an existing well-phenotyped urban and ethnically-mixed pregnancy cohort [Perinatal Environmental and Development Study (PEDS)] with extant environmental exposure (air pollution and stress), covariate, and epigenome data.

Public Health Relevance

The amount of scientific research linking ambient air pollution, stress, and poor respiratory development continues to grow; however dose response and temporal relationships and mechanisms by which early life exposures may program respiratory disease are poorly understood. The proposed research has the potential to identify sensitive windows of exposure and novel mitochondrial and telomere biomarkers to better inform pathways through which in utero environmental/social factors may be operating to impact future respiratory outcomes. The knowledge and skills gained from this project will be broadly applicable to a range of child health outcomes given the larger number of childhood conditions with mitochondrial and telomere underpinnings (e.g., neurodevelopmental outcomes, obesity, cardiovascular disease).

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)
Type
Mentored Patient-Oriented Research Career Development Award (K23)
Project #
5K23HL135349-02
Application #
9438445
Study Section
NHLBI Mentored Patient-Oriented Research Review Committee (MPOR)
Program Officer
Natarajan, Aruna R
Project Start
2017-03-01
Project End
2022-02-28
Budget Start
2018-03-01
Budget End
2019-02-28
Support Year
2
Fiscal Year
2018
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
Department
Internal Medicine/Medicine
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
078861598
City
New York
State
NY
Country
United States
Zip Code
10029
Lee, Alison G; Le Grand, Blake; Hsu, Hsiao-Hsien Leon et al. (2018) Prenatal fine particulate exposure associated with reduced childhood lung function and nasal epithelia GSTP1 hypermethylation: Sex-specific effects. Respir Res 19:76
Lee, Alison; Leon Hsu, Hsiao-Hsien; Mathilda Chiu, Yueh-Hsiu et al. (2018) Prenatal fine particulate exposure and early childhood asthma: Effect of maternal stress and fetal sex. J Allergy Clin Immunol 141:1880-1886
Rosa, Maria José; Lee, Alison G; Wright, Rosalind J (2018) Evidence establishing a link between prenatal and early-life stress and asthma development. Curr Opin Allergy Clin Immunol 18:148-158
Lee, Alison G; Chiu, Yueh-Hsiu M; Rosa, Maria J et al. (2017) Association of prenatal and early childhood stress with reduced lung function in 7-year-olds. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 119:153-159
Rosa, Maria José; Just, Allan C; Kloog, Itai et al. (2017) Prenatal particulate matter exposure and wheeze in Mexican children: Effect modification by prenatal psychosocial stress. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 119:232-237.e1
Brunst, Kelly J; Rosa, Maria José; Jara, Calvin et al. (2017) Impact of Maternal Lifetime Interpersonal Trauma on Children's Asthma: Mediation Through Maternal Active Asthma During Pregnancy. Psychosom Med 79:91-100
Bose, Sonali; Chiu, Yueh-Hsiu Mathilda; Hsu, Hsiao-Hsien Leon et al. (2017) Prenatal Nitrate Exposure and Childhood Asthma. Influence of Maternal Prenatal Stress and Fetal Sex. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 196:1396-1403
Sobrino, Edgardo; Irazola, Vilma E; Gutierrez, Laura et al. (2017) Estimating prevalence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in the Southern Cone of Latin America: how different spirometric criteria may affect disease burden and health policies. BMC Pulm Med 17:187
Lee, Alison; Wright, Rosalind J (2016) Prenatal stress and childhood asthma risk: taking a broader view. Eur Respir J 47:406-9
Lee, Alison; Adobamen, Paul R O C; Agboghoroma, Orighomisan et al. (2015) Household air pollution: a call to action. Lancet Respir Med 3:e1-2