Abstract

The goal is to test the general hypothesis that a major component of the pathogenesis of wasting in infants with HIV infection is a multifaceted defect in amino acid metabolism the end result of which is a decrease in protein accretion, and an increased net loss of protein. Studies of whole body protein kinetics have been completed in 6 HIV-infected infants and 4 non-infected infants born to HIV-infected mothers. The results demonstrate that compared to non-infected controls, HIV-infected infants have a higher rate of protein breakdown and a negative or zero net protein synthesis. It has also been demonstrated that there is a lower intake of energy and protein in the HIV-infected infants. Plans call for continuation of measurements of whole body protein kinetics to reach a total of 8 HIV positive infants and 8 controls and to study and additional new group in which dietary energy and protein intakes of the infected group will be supplemented to equal the intakes of the non- infected, healthy controls.

  Funding Agency

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Center for Research Resources (NCRR)
Type
General Clinical Research Centers Program (M01)
Project #
5M01RR000188-34
Application #
6277995
Study Section
Project Start
1997-12-01
Project End
1998-11-30
Budget Start
1997-10-01
Budget End
1998-09-30
Support Year
34
Fiscal Year
1998
Total Cost
Indirect Cost

  Institution

Name
Baylor College of Medicine
Department
Type
DUNS #
074615394
City
Houston
State
TX
Country
United States
Zip Code
77030

  Publications

Hunsaker, Sanita L; Garland, Beth H; Rofey, Dana et al. (2018) A Multisite 2-Year Follow Up of Psychopathology Prevalence, Predictors, and Correlates Among Adolescents Who Did or Did Not Undergo Weight Loss Surgery. J Adolesc Health 63:142-150
Lanzieri, Tatiana M; Chung, Winnie; Leung, Jessica et al. (2018) Hearing Trajectory in Children with Congenital Cytomegalovirus Infection. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 158:736-744
Bollard, Catherine M; Tripic, Tamara; Cruz, Conrad Russell et al. (2018) Tumor-Specific T-Cells Engineered to Overcome Tumor Immune Evasion Induce Clinical Responses in Patients With Relapsed Hodgkin Lymphoma. J Clin Oncol 36:1128-1139
Michalsky, Marc P; Inge, Thomas H; Jenkins, Todd M et al. (2018) Cardiovascular Risk Factors After Adolescent Bariatric Surgery. Pediatrics 141:
Lau, Chantal (2018) Breastfeeding Challenges and the Preterm Mother-Infant Dyad: A Conceptual Model. Breastfeed Med 13:8-17
Gururangan, Sridharan; Reap, Elizabeth; Schmittling, Robert et al. (2017) Regulatory T cell subsets in patients with medulloblastoma at diagnosis and during standard irradiation and chemotherapy (PBTC N-11). Cancer Immunol Immunother 66:1589-1595
Lanzieri, T M; Leung, J; Caviness, A C et al. (2017) Long-term outcomes of children with symptomatic congenital cytomegalovirus disease. J Perinatol 37:875-880
El-Hattab, Ayman W; Zarante, Ana Maria; Almannai, Mohammed et al. (2017) Therapies for mitochondrial diseases and current clinical trials. Mol Genet Metab 122:1-9
Jin, Haoxing Douglas; Demmler-Harrison, Gail J; Coats, David K et al. (2017) Long-term Visual and Ocular Sequelae in Patients With Congenital Cytomegalovirus Infection. Pediatr Infect Dis J 36:877-882
Oh, Sam S; Du, Randal; Zeiger, Andrew M et al. (2017) Breastfeeding associated with higher lung function in African American youths with asthma. J Asthma 54:856-865

Showing the most recent 10 out of 459 publications