This subproject is one of many research subprojects utilizing the resources provided by a Center grant funded by NIH/NCRR. The subproject and investigator (PI) may have received primary funding from another NIH source, and thus could be represented in other CRISP entries. The institution listed is for the Center, which is not necessarily the institution for the investigator. This project will study lymphocytes, which might serve in helping limit inflammatory responses, and may play a role in establishing tolerance to allergens. The lack of T regulatory cells is associated with severe autoimmune and allergic manifestations. We are conducting a study to determine whether variations in the number and function of TR cells affect the risk of childhood allergies and asthma. Our primary objective is to determine if asthma-related reductions in TR cell number and function are associated with the asthma disease severity. Our secondary objective is to compare children with persistent moderate or severe asthma to those with no symptoms to mild signs of asthma with respect to immunologic characteristics, such as TR phenotype and function, cytokine responses, allergen-specific IgE, and clinical characteristics, such as lung function, positive allergen skin tests and recurrent respiratory illnesses.
| Burgess-Hull, Albert J; Roberts, Linda J; Piper, Megan E et al. (2018) The social networks of smokers attempting to quit: An empirically derived and validated classification. Psychol Addict Behav 32:64-75 |
| Kelly, Elizabeth A; Esnault, Stephane; Liu, Lin Ying et al. (2017) Mepolizumab Attenuates Airway Eosinophil Numbers, but Not Their Functional Phenotype, in Asthma. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 196:1385-1395 |
| Shen, Zhong-Jian; Hu, Jie; Kashi, Venkatesh P et al. (2017) Epstein-Barr Virus-induced Gene 2 Mediates Allergen-induced Leukocyte Migration into Airways. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 195:1576-1585 |
| Anderson, Halie M; Lemanske Jr, Robert F; Evans, Michael D et al. (2017) Assessment of wheezing frequency and viral etiology on childhood and adolescent asthma risk. J Allergy Clin Immunol 139:692-694 |
| Gomez, Jose L; Yan, Xiting; Holm, Carole T et al. (2017) Characterisation of asthma subgroups associated with circulating YKL-40 levels. Eur Respir J 50: |
| Kelly, Elizabeth A; Esnault, Stephane; Johnson, Sean H et al. (2016) Human eosinophil activin A synthesis and mRNA stabilization are induced by the combination of IL-3 plus TNF. Immunol Cell Biol 94:701-8 |
| Bray, Bethany C; Smith, Rachel A; Piper, Megan E et al. (2016) Transitions in Smokers' Social Networks After Quit Attempts: A Latent Transition Analysis. Nicotine Tob Res 18:2243-2251 |
| Dougherty, Ryan J; Ellingson, Laura D; Schultz, Stephanie A et al. (2016) Meeting physical activity recommendations may be protective against temporal lobe atrophy in older adults at risk for Alzheimer's disease. Alzheimers Dement (Amst) 4:14-7 |
| Johansson, Mats W; Evans, Michael D; Crisafi, Gina M et al. (2016) Serum periostin is associated with type 2 immunity in severe asthma. J Allergy Clin Immunol 137:1904-1907.e2 |
| Gerald, Joe K; Gerald, Lynn B; Vasquez, Monica M et al. (2015) Markers of Differential Response to Inhaled Corticosteroid Treatment Among Children with Mild Persistent Asthma. J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract 3:540-6.e3 |
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