The project will investigate the hypothesis that the major histocompatibility complex is one of the key gene systems regulating biologic aging, and that it does so by integrating antibiosenescent properties of the immune system, a number of chemical pathways, particularly the p-450 mixed function oxidases, some DNA-repair mechanisms, and the neuroendocrine system. Existing evidence that all these systems are linked to or influenced by the MHC will be extended in studies of congenic mice and their F1 and F2 hybrids. A program will be developed to investigate the interrelation of MHC genetics and age-related alterations in a variety of functions. These so-called """"""""biomarkers"""""""" of aging will include immunological, biochemical and complex physiological function tests applied in both cross-sectional and longitudinal studies, and will require development of micro-methods for the latter. The immunogenetics and other pertinent parameters of the deer mouse (which has a 7-year life span) will be investigated preparatory to comparative and interactive work with the common laboratory mouse (the first task being to establish Peromyscus as a """"""""gerontologic"""""""" animal). The project is health related in that it seeks to locate what may be the single genetic basis for aging, and hence for the increasing vulnerability and disease susceptibility that comes with the passage of time in human and animal populations.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute on Aging (NIA)
Type
Research Program Projects (P01)
Project #
5P01AG004419-02
Application #
3090888
Study Section
Aging Review Committee (AGE)
Project Start
1984-08-01
Project End
1989-07-31
Budget Start
1985-08-01
Budget End
1986-07-31
Support Year
2
Fiscal Year
1985
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of California Los Angeles
Department
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
119132785
City
Los Angeles
State
CA
Country
United States
Zip Code
90095
Lerner, S P; Anderson, C P; Harrison, D E et al. (1992) Polygenic influences on the length of oestrous cycles in inbred mice involve MHC alleles. Eur J Immunogenet 19:361-71
Nelson, J F; Felicio, L S; Osterburg, H H et al. (1992) Differential contributions of ovarian and extraovarian factors to age-related reductions in plasma estradiol and progesterone during the estrous cycle of C57BL/6J mice. Endocrinology 130:805-10
Crew, M D; Filipowsky, M E (1992) Sequence of the tumor necrosis factor/cachectin (TNF) gene from Peromyscus leucopus (family Cricetidae). Immunogenetics 35:351-3
Crew, M D; Filipowsky, M E; Neshat, M S et al. (1991) Transmembrane domain length variation in the evolution of major histocompatibility complex class I genes. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 88:4666-70
Mote, P L; Grizzle, J M; Walford, R L et al. (1991) Aging alters hepatic expression of insulin receptor and c-jun mRNA in the mouse. Mutat Res 256:7-12
Spindler, S R; Grizzle, J M; Walford, R L et al. (1991) Aging and restriction of dietary calories increases insulin receptor mRNA, and aging increases glucocorticoid receptor mRNA in the liver of female C3B10RF1 mice. J Gerontol 46:B233-7
Mote, P L; Grizzle, J M; Walford, R L et al. (1991) Influence of age and caloric restriction on expression of hepatic genes for xenobiotic and oxygen metabolizing enzymes in the mouse. J Gerontol 46:B95-100
Spindler, S R; Crew, M D; Mote, P L et al. (1990) Dietary energy restriction in mice reduces hepatic expression of glucose-regulated protein 78 (BiP) and 94 mRNA. J Nutr 120:1412-7
Mote, P L; Grizzle, J M; Walford, R L et al. (1990) Age-related down regulation of hepatic cytochrome P1-450, P3-450, catalase and CuZn-superoxide dismutase RNA. Mech Ageing Dev 53:101-10
Crew, M D; Filipowsky, M E; Zeller, E C et al. (1990) Major histocompatibility complex class I genes of Peromyscus leucopus. Immunogenetics 32:371-9

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