This Cell Culture and Animal Core is designed to support specific aims in each of the 4 projects in this revised Program Project Application. There are two specific aims.
The first aim i s to supply alveolar epithelial type II cells from human lungs, rat lungs, and mouse lungs to support the specific aims of Project 1 (Mostov), Project 2 (Engel), and Project 3 (Rosen). Our research group has had extensive experience in isolating, culturing, and studying pulmonary alveolar epithelial type II cells from human and rodent lungs under both normal and pathological conditions. This work has been especially productive in studying mechanisms of alveolar epithelial injury from P.aeruginosa ExoT and ExoS as well as establishing how the ADP ribosyl transferase domain of P.aeruginosa ExoT contributes to the biologic activities of the Pseudomonas organisms (Project 2, Engel). In addition, our recent work has established that human alveolar epithelial type II cells can be cultured in matrigel and induced to form 3-dimentional structures that resemble authentic alveolar-like structures. This accomplishment provides a major opportunity for novel studies of lung epithelial function under normal and pathologic conditions (Project 1, Mostov).
The second aim of this core, which represents an expanded direction, is to carry out in vivo mouse studies using pathologic models of lung injury to test specific hypotheses in Project 3 (Rosen) and Project 4 (Werb). These in vivo mouse experiments will use both infectious and non-infectious stimuli to test the effects on lung function and overall survival. Our research group has extensive experience with in vivo studies and there is considerable preliminary data that has been generated in testing specific hypotheses that a part of Project 3 (Rosen) and Project 4 (Werb).

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Type
Research Program Projects (P01)
Project #
5P01AI053194-10
Application #
8380441
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZAI1-IPG-I)
Project Start
Project End
2014-08-31
Budget Start
2012-09-01
Budget End
2014-08-31
Support Year
10
Fiscal Year
2012
Total Cost
$121,868
Indirect Cost
$42,989
Name
University of California San Francisco
Department
Type
DUNS #
094878337
City
San Francisco
State
CA
Country
United States
Zip Code
94143
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Singer, Mark S; Phillips, Joanna J; Lemjabbar-Alaoui, Hassan et al. (2015) SULF2, a heparan sulfate endosulfatase, is present in the blood of healthy individuals and increases in cirrhosis. Clin Chim Acta 440:72-8
Plaks, Vicki; Boldajipour, Bijan; Linnemann, Jelena R et al. (2015) Adaptive Immune Regulation of Mammary Postnatal Organogenesis. Dev Cell 34:493-504
Casbon, Amy-Jo; Reynaud, Damien; Park, Chanhyuk et al. (2015) Invasive breast cancer reprograms early myeloid differentiation in the bone marrow to generate immunosuppressive neutrophils. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 112:E566-75
Bucior, Iwona; Tran, Cindy; Engel, Joanne (2014) Assessing Pseudomonas virulence using host cells. Methods Mol Biol 1149:741-55
Bonnans, Caroline; Lohela, Marja; Werb, Zena (2014) Real-time imaging of myeloid cells dynamics in ApcMin/+ intestinal tumors by spinning disk confocal microscopy. J Vis Exp :51916
Tran, Cindy S; Eran, Yoni; Ruch, Travis R et al. (2014) Host cell polarity proteins participate in innate immunity to Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection. Cell Host Microbe 15:636-43
Kwon, Sang-Ho; Liu, Kathleen D; Mostov, Keith E (2014) Intercellular transfer of GPRC5B via exosomes drives HGF-mediated outward growth. Curr Biol 24:199-204
Bucior, Iwona; Abbott, Jason; Song, Yuanlin et al. (2013) Sugar administration is an effective adjunctive therapy in the treatment of Pseudomonas aeruginosa pneumonia. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol 305:L352-63
Chan, Matilda F; Li, Jing; Bertrand, Anthony et al. (2013) Protective effects of matrix metalloproteinase-12 following corneal injury. J Cell Sci 126:3948-60

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