; The Core supports two activities that are important to all of the projects. The first of these is the engagement of Dr. Arjun Bhutkar as a half-time Bioinformatics Specialist (Bio-sp) for analysis of results from microarrays and deep sequencing of RNA preparation. Dr. Bhutkar has significant expertise and experience in the analysis of large databases from microarray formats and from deep RNA sequencing formats (see CV). He has collaborated with students and fellows in all three projects. As a member of this Program, Dr. Bhutkar will also help design and analyze experiments where crosslinking is used to characterize protein-DNA complexes, Protein-RNA complexes, and RNA-RNA complexes. He will also help adapt deep sequencing to define the transcriptome of cells. Over time this will displace the use of microarray in characterization of cancer cells. Because computation needs to be designed into the experimental protocol at the onset, it is important to have a committed and knowledgeable Bio-sp available to the three projects.
Core Specific Aim 1. Addition of Dr. Bhutkar as a Bioinformatics Specialist will facilitate for all three projects (a) the analysis of microarray results in comparison of tumor cells, (b) processing of large data sets from high-throughput sequencing of DNA sequences bound to proteins, and (c) complexes of coding and non-coding RNAs bound to proteins and RNAs. Inclusion of Dr. Bhutkar's expertise in the design of experiments as well as analysis will reduce the cost of the use of expensive and limited sequencing devices such as illumina Genome Analyzer and produce more valid results. The second activity of the Core that brings three projects together and is cost-effective is the sharing of common equipment, services, and materials. The use of this pool of equipment requires the interactions of investigators on a daily basis and is effective because all three labs occupy adjacent space on the same floor. All of the equipment supported by the Core is in shared space, 3,200 sq. ft. These Core funds are supervised by an assistant in the group and their purchase and repair are responsive to the needs of the three projects.
Core Specific Aim 2. To cover the expenses of some shared equipment, services and materials that are necessary for the three projects and facilitate the interactions of investigators in the group in a cost-effective manner.

Public Health Relevance

Advancement of technology and bioinformatics in analysis of populations of RNAs such as the transcriptome, RNAs bound to proteins and other RNAs and DNA-protein complexes will produce new opportunities to diagnosis and treat cancer.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Type
Research Program Projects (P01)
Project #
5P01CA042063-27
Application #
8559813
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZCA1-RPRB-O)
Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
2013-06-01
Budget End
2014-05-31
Support Year
27
Fiscal Year
2013
Total Cost
$109,510
Indirect Cost
Name
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Department
Type
DUNS #
001425594
City
Cambridge
State
MA
Country
United States
Zip Code
02139
Gao, Ang; Shrinivas, Krishna; Lepeudry, Paul et al. (2018) Evolution of weak cooperative interactions for biological specificity. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 115:E11053-E11060
Dubbury, Sara J; Boutz, Paul L; Sharp, Phillip A (2018) CDK12 regulates DNA repair genes by suppressing intronic polyadenylation. Nature 564:141-145
Parisi, Tiziana; Balsamo, Michele; Gertler, Frank et al. (2018) The Rb tumor suppressor regulates epithelial cell migration and polarity. Mol Carcinog 57:1640-1650
Sabari, Benjamin R; Dall'Agnese, Alessandra; Boija, Ann et al. (2018) Coactivator condensation at super-enhancers links phase separation and gene control. Science 361:
Chiu, Anthony C; Suzuki, Hiroshi I; Wu, Xuebing et al. (2018) Transcriptional Pause Sites Delineate Stable Nucleosome-Associated Premature Polyadenylation Suppressed by U1 snRNP. Mol Cell 69:648-663.e7
Mori, Munemasa; Hazan, Renin; Danielian, Paul S et al. (2017) Cytoplasmic E2f4 forms organizing centres for initiation of centriole amplification during multiciliogenesis. Nat Commun 8:15857
Braun, Christian J; Stanciu, Monica; Boutz, Paul L et al. (2017) Coordinated Splicing of Regulatory Detained Introns within Oncogenic Transcripts Creates an Exploitable Vulnerability in Malignant Glioma. Cancer Cell 32:411-426.e11
Tammela, Tuomas; Sanchez-Rivera, Francisco J; Cetinbas, Naniye Malli et al. (2017) A Wnt-producing niche drives proliferative potential and progression in lung adenocarcinoma. Nature 545:355-359
Sasi, Nanda Kumar; Bhutkar, Arjun; Lanning, Nathan J et al. (2017) DDK Promotes Tumor Chemoresistance and Survival via Multiple Pathways. Neoplasia 19:439-450
JnBaptiste, Courtney K; Gurtan, Allan M; Thai, Kevin K et al. (2017) Corrigendum: Dicer loss and recovery induce an oncogenic switch driven by transcriptional activation of the oncofetal Imp1-3 family. Genes Dev 31:1066

Showing the most recent 10 out of 218 publications