This is Laboratory Program #5 led by Phil Crews (Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry at the U.C. Santa Cruz). The project entitled, Genetic Materials from marine-Derived Microorganisms as New Anti- cancer Leaders, will explore the potential marine derived materials in combinatorial biosynthesis and combinatorial biology. A library of cultured marine-derived microorganisms will be used for combinatorial biology. A group of seven lead structures are candidates to be explored in combinatorial biosynthetic work. The goal of both approaches is to discover new bioactive natural product anti-cancer chemotherapy leads.
The aims of the project are divided into categories as follows: 1. To construct a library of marine-derived microorganisms as a source of genomic DNA for combinatorial biology. 2. To base the microorganism library on marine sponge-derived: fungi, myxobacteria and actinomycetes. 3. To engage in combinatorial biosynthesis studies by exploring genomic DNA from organisms that are a source of UCSC library compounds, especially latrunculin A and swinholide A. 4. To employ mechanism-dependent assays on microorganism extracts to assess the progress of combinatorial biology and biosynthesis. 5. To efficiently isolate secondary metabolites from active extracts guided by high throughput screens. 6. To initiate scale-up reisolation by reculture of recombinant microorganisms for further study in the preclinical models of our consortium grant. 7. To complete the total structure elucidation of active compounds. 8. To obtain patient coverage for important new active compounds.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Type
Research Program Projects (P01)
Project #
1P01CA083155-01
Application #
6222363
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZCA1-SRRB-7 (M2))
Project Start
1999-09-23
Project End
2004-02-29
Budget Start
Budget End
Support Year
1
Fiscal Year
1999
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Minnesota Twin Cities
Department
Type
DUNS #
168559177
City
Minneapolis
State
MN
Country
United States
Zip Code
55455
Ramaswamy, Aishwarya V; Sorrels, Carla M; Gerwick, William H (2007) Cloning and biochemical characterization of the hectochlorin biosynthetic gene cluster from the marine cyanobacterium Lyngbya majuscula. J Nat Prod 70:1977-86
Beck, Zachary Q; Sherman, David H (2006) Development of an internally quenched fluorogenic substrate for kinetic analysis of thioesterases. Anal Biochem 349:309-11
Magarvey, Nathan A; Beck, Zachary Q; Golakoti, Trimurtulu et al. (2006) Biosynthetic characterization and chemoenzymatic assembly of the cryptophycins. Potent anticancer agents from cyanobionts. ACS Chem Biol 1:766-79
Beck, Zachary Q; Aldrich, Courtney C; Magarvey, Nathan A et al. (2005) Chemoenzymatic synthesis of cryptophycin/arenastatin natural products. Biochemistry 44:13457-66
Fortman, J L; Sherman, David H (2005) Utilizing the power of microbial genetics to bridge the gap between the promise and the application of marine natural products. Chembiochem 6:960-78
Chang, Zunxue; Sitachitta, Namthip; Rossi, James V et al. (2004) Biosynthetic pathway and gene cluster analysis of curacin A, an antitubulin natural product from the tropical marine cyanobacterium Lyngbya majuscula. J Nat Prod 67:1356-67
Wright, Amy E; Chen, Ying; Winder, Priscilla L et al. (2004) Lasonolides C-g, five new lasonolide compounds from the sponge Forcepia sp. J Nat Prod 67:1351-5
Edwards, Daniel J; Marquez, Brian L; Nogle, Lisa M et al. (2004) Structure and biosynthesis of the jamaicamides, new mixed polyketide-peptide neurotoxins from the marine cyanobacterium Lyngbya majuscula. Chem Biol 11:817-33
Salomon, Christine E; Magarvey, Nathan A; Sherman, David H (2004) Merging the potential of microbial genetics with biological and chemical diversity: an even brighter future for marine natural product drug discovery. Nat Prod Rep 21:105-21
Magarvey, Nathan A; Keller, Jessica M; Bernan, Valerie et al. (2004) Isolation and characterization of novel marine-derived actinomycete taxa rich in bioactive metabolites. Appl Environ Microbiol 70:7520-9

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