Thanks to technological advances in high-density genome scans, genetic association studies routinely have data for hundreds of thousand or millions of genetic markers across the entire genome. Despite these advancements, the mapping of many complex traits has proven to be difficult, illustrating the need for new and more powerful methods for the identification of loci that influence complex traits. Statistical methods for the analysis of genetic data have primarily been developed for markers on the autosomal chromosomes and significantly less attention has been given to the analysis of the X-chromosome, despite the potential for identifying X-linked genes that influence complex traits. This project is concerned with development and application of statistical methodology for the analysis of X-chromosome data. We will develop statistical methodology for association testing of X-linked variants in samples with related individuals as well as methodology for relatedness inference on the X. We will also develop statistical methodolgy for estimating and adjusing for population structure on the X-chromosome in samples from populations with admixed ancestry, such as African Americans and Hispanics.

Public Health Relevance

Very few genetic associations for human diseases and traits have beed identified on the X-chromosome. Many genetic analyses exclude variants on the X due to insufficient methodology in the scientific literature for analyzing X-chromosome data. The aim of this project is to develop new statistical methodology for the the analysis of data on the X-chromosome.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS)
Type
Research Program Projects (P01)
Project #
5P01GM099568-03
Application #
8792224
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZRG1-GGG-M)
Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
2014-05-01
Budget End
2015-04-30
Support Year
3
Fiscal Year
2014
Total Cost
$151,379
Indirect Cost
$44,579
Name
University of Washington
Department
Type
DUNS #
605799469
City
Seattle
State
WA
Country
United States
Zip Code
98195
Xue, Angli; Wu, Yang; Zhu, Zhihong et al. (2018) Genome-wide association analyses identify 143 risk variants and putative regulatory mechanisms for type 2 diabetes. Nat Commun 9:2941
Marigorta, Urko M; Rodríguez, Juan Antonio; Gibson, Greg et al. (2018) Replicability and Prediction: Lessons and Challenges from GWAS. Trends Genet 34:504-517
Pappas, D J; Lizee, A; Paunic, V et al. (2018) Significant variation between SNP-based HLA imputations in diverse populations: the last mile is the hardest. Pharmacogenomics J 18:367-376
Mo, Angela; Marigorta, Urko M; Arafat, Dalia et al. (2018) Disease-specific regulation of gene expression in a comparative analysis of juvenile idiopathic arthritis and inflammatory bowel disease. Genome Med 10:48
Qi, Ting; Wu, Yang; Zeng, Jian et al. (2018) Identifying gene targets for brain-related traits using transcriptomic and methylomic data from blood. Nat Commun 9:2282
Yengo, Loic; Visscher, Peter M (2018) Assortative mating on complex traits revisited: Double first cousins and the X-chromosome. Theor Popul Biol 124:51-60
Browning, Sharon R; Browning, Brian L; Daviglus, Martha L et al. (2018) Ancestry-specific recent effective population size in the Americas. PLoS Genet 14:e1007385
Noordam, Raymond; Sitlani, Colleen M; Avery, Christy L et al. (2017) A genome-wide interaction analysis of tricyclic/tetracyclic antidepressants and RR and QT intervals: a pharmacogenomics study from the Cohorts for Heart and Aging Research in Genomic Epidemiology (CHARGE) consortium. J Med Genet 54:313-323
Kramer, Holly J; Stilp, Adrienne M; Laurie, Cathy C et al. (2017) African Ancestry-Specific Alleles and Kidney Disease Risk in Hispanics/Latinos. J Am Soc Nephrol 28:915-922
Nolte, Ilja M; Munoz, M Loretto; Tragante, Vinicius et al. (2017) Genetic loci associated with heart rate variability and their effects on cardiac disease risk. Nat Commun 8:15805

Showing the most recent 10 out of 152 publications