Abstract

Coronary heart disease (CHD) remains a leading cause of death and disability worldwide, despite significant advances in both prevention and treatment. Approximately 32% of all deaths are attributable to cardiovascular disease and the bulk of these are due to CHD (7). Accordingly, effective prevention of CHD would have profound implications for global health. Epidemiological, genetic, pharmacological, and animal studies implicate elevated plasma levels of low density lipoprotein-cholesterol (LDL-C) as the primary cause of CHD, and clinical trials have consistently shown that reduction of plasma LDLC levels is an effective strategy to prevent the disease. Consequently, LDL-lowering now constitutes the cornerstone of CHD prevention programs. Although several effective LDL-lowering agents are available, new therapeutic options are needed since >25% of patients fail to reach treatment goals (8). A major objective of this proposed project is to identify new therapeutic targets for LDL-lowering.

  Funding Agency

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)
Type
Research Program Projects (P01)
Project #
5P01HL020948-38
Application #
8686025
Study Section
Heart, Lung, and Blood Program Project Review Committee (HLBP)
Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
2014-07-01
Budget End
2015-06-30
Support Year
38
Fiscal Year
2014
Total Cost
Indirect Cost

  Institution

Name
University of Texas Sw Medical Center Dallas
Department
Type
DUNS #
City
Dallas
State
TX
Country
United States
Zip Code
75390

  Publications

Mitsche, Matthew A; Hobbs, Helen H; Cohen, Jonathan C (2018) Patatin-like phospholipase domain-containing protein 3 promotes transfer of essential fatty acids from triglycerides to phospholipids in hepatic lipid droplets. J Biol Chem 293:6958-6968
Banfi, Serena; Gusarova, Viktoria; Gromada, Jesper et al. (2018) Increased thermogenesis by a noncanonical pathway in ANGPTL3/8-deficient mice. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 115:E1249-E1258
Fine, Michael; Schmiege, Philip; Li, Xiaochun (2018) Structural basis for PtdInsP2-mediated human TRPML1 regulation. Nat Commun 9:4192
Linden, Albert G; Li, Shili; Choi, Hwa Y et al. (2018) Interplay between ChREBP and SREBP-1c coordinates postprandial glycolysis and lipogenesis in livers of mice. J Lipid Res 59:475-487
Johnson, Brittany M; DeBose-Boyd, Russell A (2018) Underlying mechanisms for sterol-induced ubiquitination and ER-associated degradation of HMG CoA reductase. Semin Cell Dev Biol 81:121-128
Qi, Xiaofeng; Schmiege, Philip; Coutavas, Elias et al. (2018) Two Patched molecules engage distinct sites on Hedgehog yielding a signaling-competent complex. Science 362:
Engelking, Luke J; Cantoria, Mary Jo; Xu, Yanchao et al. (2018) Developmental and extrahepatic physiological functions of SREBP pathway genes in mice. Semin Cell Dev Biol 81:98-109
Hobbs, Helen H (2018) Science, serendipity, and the single degree. J Clin Invest 128:4218-4223
Muse, Evan D; Yu, Shan; Edillor, Chantle R et al. (2018) Cell-specific discrimination of desmosterol and desmosterol mimetics confers selective regulation of LXR and SREBP in macrophages. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 115:E4680-E4689
DeBose-Boyd, Russell A; Ye, Jin (2018) SREBPs in Lipid Metabolism, Insulin Signaling, and Beyond. Trends Biochem Sci 43:358-368

Showing the most recent 10 out of 766 publications