The Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome (WAS) is a hematological disorder characterized by a T-and B-cell immunodeficiency, eczema, and thrombocytopenia. The defective protein (WASP) is thought to play a critical role in a complex signaling pathway in hematopoietic cells that involves the coordination of cell surface signals and cytoskeletal structural changes. Recently, we have disrupted the WAS gene in murine embryonic stem (ES) cells and used the RAG2-deficient blastocyst complementation system to show that WASP-deficient murine lymphocytes have proliferation defects that closely resemble the defects in WAS patients. In addition, we have identified several cellular signaling molecules, including Cdc42, that interact with WASP. Finally, we have identified th human and murine homologues of the second WASP-family member (N-WASP. This project seeks to build on these studies to establish a murine model for the WAS and to further elucidate the function of WASP and WASP-related proteins.
Our first aim i s to characterize defects of the function of WASP and WASP-related proteins.
Our first aim i s to characterize defects of the immune system in WASP-deficient mice. Our second goal is to evaluate N-WASP function by gene targeted mutational and genetic comlementation approaches. The third goal is to employ human WASP- deficient platelets and WASP-deficient mice to study the role of WASP in platelet production and function. Our final goal is to elucidate functional domains of WASP and N-WASP by genetic complementation approaches. These studies should provide further insight into the pathogenesis associated with WAS while providing more general insights into the role of WASP-family proteins in intracellular signaling pathways that control cytoskeletal reorganization.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)
Type
Research Program Projects (P01)
Project #
5P01HL059561-03
Application #
6202580
Study Section
Project Start
1999-09-01
Project End
2000-08-31
Budget Start
1997-10-01
Budget End
1998-09-30
Support Year
3
Fiscal Year
1999
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Immune Disease Institute, Inc.
Department
Type
DUNS #
115524410
City
Boston
State
MA
Country
United States
Zip Code
02115
Garber, John J; Mallick, Emily M; Scanlon, Karen M et al. (2018) Attaching-and-Effacing Pathogens Exploit Junction Regulatory Activities of N-WASP and SNX9 to Disrupt the Intestinal Barrier. Cell Mol Gastroenterol Hepatol 5:273-288
Vardi, Iddo; Barel, Ortal; Sperber, Michal et al. (2018) Genetic and Structural Analysis of a SKIV2L Mutation Causing Tricho-hepato-enteric Syndrome. Dig Dis Sci 63:1192-1199
Li, Jian; Shouval, Dror S; Doty, Andria L et al. (2017) Increased Mucosal IL-22 Production of an IL-10RA Mutation Patient Following Anakin Treatment Suggests Further Mechanism for Mucosal Healing. J Clin Immunol 37:104-107
Lexmond, Willem S; Goettel, Jeremy A; Lyons, Jonathan J et al. (2016) FOXP3+ Tregs require WASP to restrain Th2-mediated food allergy. J Clin Invest 126:4030-4044
Baptista, Marisa A P; Keszei, Marton; Oliveira, Mariana et al. (2016) Deletion of Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein triggers Rac2 activity and increased cross-presentation by dendritic cells. Nat Commun 7:12175
Volpi, Stefano; Santori, Elettra; Abernethy, Katrina et al. (2016) N-WASP is required for B-cell-mediated autoimmunity in Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome. Blood 127:216-20
Moran, Christopher J; Klein, Christoph; Muise, Aleixo M et al. (2015) Very early-onset inflammatory bowel disease: gaining insight through focused discovery. Inflamm Bowel Dis 21:1166-75
Crestani, Elena; Volpi, Stefano; Candotti, Fabio et al. (2015) Broad spectrum of autoantibodies in patients with Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome and X-linked thrombocytopenia. J Allergy Clin Immunol 136:1401-4.e1-3
Kolhatkar, Nikita S; Brahmandam, Archana; Thouvenel, Christopher D et al. (2015) Altered BCR and TLR signals promote enhanced positive selection of autoreactive transitional B cells in Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome. J Exp Med 212:1663-77
Gerasimcik, Natalija; Dahlberg, Carin I M; Baptista, Marisa A P et al. (2015) The Rho GTPase Cdc42 Is Essential for the Activation and Function of Mature B Cells. J Immunol 194:4750-8

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