This subproject is one of many research subprojects utilizing the resources provided by a Center grant funded by NIH/NCRR. Primary support for the subproject and the subproject's principal investigator may have been provided by other sources, including other NIH sources. The Total Cost listed for the subproject likely represents the estimated amount of Center infrastructure utilized by the subproject, not direct funding provided by the NCRR grant to the subproject or subproject staff. Project 2 Description: Microsomal prostaglandin E synthase-1 deficiency attenuates the development of development of diet-induced obesity in male mice The focus of our project is to determine the effect of inflammatory molecules on the development and/or progression of diet-induced obesity. Previous studies have suggested that prostaglandin E2 (PGE2), which is an inflammatory mediator that is produced at a very high concentration during inflammation, can inhibit break down of fat cells to free fatty acids and glycerol, which may result in a decrease in fat mass. Preliminary data from our studies demonstrate that deficiency of the major enzyme, microsomal prostaglandin E synthase-1, which produces PGE2 during an inflammatory response attenuates the development of obesity in mice fed a high fat diet. Our data also demonstrate that the reduction in body weight and adipose tissue mass in the mice is not due to reductions in food consumption or physical activity but due to an increase in energy expenditure in the mice.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Center for Research Resources (NCRR)
Type
Exploratory Grants (P20)
Project #
5P20RR021954-04
Application #
8360247
Study Section
National Center for Research Resources Initial Review Group (RIRG)
Project Start
2011-07-01
Project End
2012-06-30
Budget Start
2011-07-01
Budget End
2012-06-30
Support Year
4
Fiscal Year
2011
Total Cost
$251,761
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Kentucky
Department
Internal Medicine/Medicine
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
939017877
City
Lexington
State
KY
Country
United States
Zip Code
40506
Tannock, Lisa R; De Beer, Maria C; Ji, Ailing et al. (2018) Serum amyloid A3 is a high density lipoprotein-associated acute-phase protein. J Lipid Res 59:339-347
Wahlang, Banrida; Barney, Jazmyne; Thompson, Brendan et al. (2017) Editor's Highlight: PCB126 Exposure Increases Risk for Peripheral Vascular Diseases in a Liver Injury Mouse Model. Toxicol Sci 160:256-267
Dong, Anping; Mueller, Paul; Yang, Fanmuyi et al. (2017) Direct thrombin inhibition with dabigatran attenuates pressure overload-induced cardiac fibrosis and dysfunction in mice. Thromb Res 159:58-64
Harfmann, Brianna D; Schroder, Elizabeth A; England, Jonathan H et al. (2017) Temperature as a Circadian Marker in Older Human Subjects: Relationship to Metabolic Syndrome and Diabetes. J Endocr Soc 1:843-851
Brown, J Mark; Temel, Ryan E; Graf, Gregory A (2017) Para-bile-osis Establishes a Role for Nonbiliary Macrophage to Feces Reverse Cholesterol Transport. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 37:738-739
Jiang, Jieyun; Creasy, Kate Townsend; Purnell, Justin et al. (2017) Zhx2 (zinc fingers and homeoboxes 2) regulates major urinary protein gene expression in the mouse liver. J Biol Chem 292:6765-6774
Narayanaswami, Vidya; Dwoskin, Linda P (2017) Obesity: Current and potential pharmacotherapeutics and targets. Pharmacol Ther 170:116-147
Hager, Matthew R; Narla, Archana D; Tannock, Lisa R (2017) Dyslipidemia in patients with chronic kidney disease. Rev Endocr Metab Disord 18:29-40
Wu, Chia-Hua; Mohammadmoradi, Shayan; Thompson, Joel et al. (2016) Adipocyte (Pro)Renin-Receptor Deficiency Induces Lipodystrophy, Liver Steatosis and Increases Blood Pressure in Male Mice. Hypertension 68:213-9
Creasy, Kate T; Jiang, Jieyun; Ren, Hui et al. (2016) Zinc Fingers and Homeoboxes 2 (Zhx2) Regulates Sexually Dimorphic Cyp Gene Expression in the Adult Mouse Liver. Gene Expr 17:7-17

Showing the most recent 10 out of 155 publications