The Retrovirology Services Core was established in 2002 and is co-directed by Drs. John Coffin and Bharat Ramratnam. The Core provides essential services to other CFAR cores in diagnosis and monitoring of HIV infection as well as specimen processing and archiving. The Core provides innovative tools for collaborative studies from its special interests in international HIV resistance monitoring, host factors influencing HIV natural history, using advances in stem cell biology to better understand HIV pathogenesis, and studies of immune activation. The Core will pursue four Specific Aims: (1) To provide essential viral assays and HIV monitoring methods, (2) To develop and support innovative retrovirology services along four thematic areas including a) developing and supporting assays for resistance monitoring and phylogenetics of HIV to characterize the molecular epidemiology of drug resistant HIV-1 transmission;b) identifying host factors that that correlate with HIV-1 burden in vivo using proteomic signatures in collaboration with Prevention Sciences Core;c) advancing our understanding of HIV-1 pathogenesis by modeling disease with induced pluripotent stem (iPS) cells in collaboration with the newly established Center for Stem Cell Biology, and d), quantifying levels of immune activation in collaboration with Nutrition, Metabolism and GI Core;(3) To provide training and mentorship to the local and international CFAR community and build technical capacity at international sites with a focus on non-clade-B transmission and drug resistance, and (4) To support the processing, archiving and distribution of virologic specimens. The Retrovirology core maintains the CFAR specimen repository and has >60,000 samples available for collaborative research with all CFAR sites. Services are prioritized to support CFAR developmental grant awardees and junior investigators.

Public Health Relevance

The Retrovirology Services Core provides basic laboratory services to HIV-1 investigators affiliated with the Lifespan/Tufts/Brown CFAR including tests of HIV levels and drug resistance for collaborative studies. The Core provides innovative methods to explore drug resistance and the way HIV causes disease. The Core has a large collection of >60,000 specimens available for research studies.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Type
Center Core Grants (P30)
Project #
2P30AI042853-15
Application #
8293507
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZAI1-RRS-A (J1))
Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
2012-07-01
Budget End
2013-06-30
Support Year
15
Fiscal Year
2012
Total Cost
$178,595
Indirect Cost
$54,999
Name
Miriam Hospital
Department
Type
DUNS #
063902704
City
Providence
State
RI
Country
United States
Zip Code
02906
Brown, Larry K; Tarantino, Nicholas; Tolou-Shams, Marina et al. (2018) Mental Health Symptoms and Parenting Stress of Parents of Court-Involved Youth. J Child Fam Stud 27:843-852
Epstein, Rachel L; Sabharwal, Vishakha; Wachman, Elisha M et al. (2018) Perinatal Transmission of Hepatitis C Virus: Defining the Cascade of Care. J Pediatr 203:34-40.e1
Galárraga, Omar; Harries, Jane; Maughan-Brown, Brendan et al. (2018) The Empower Nudge lottery to increase dual protection use: a proof-of-concept randomised pilot trial in South Africa. Reprod Health Matters 26:1510701
Biello, K B; Bazzi, A R; Mimiaga, M J et al. (2018) Perspectives on HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) utilization and related intervention needs among people who inject drugs. Harm Reduct J 15:55
Bazzi, Angela R; Biancarelli, Dea L; Childs, Ellen et al. (2018) Limited Knowledge and Mixed Interest in Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis for HIV Prevention Among People Who Inject Drugs. AIDS Patient Care STDS 32:529-537
Gantenberg, Jason R; King, Maximilian; Montgomery, Madeline C et al. (2018) Improving the impact of HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis implementation in small urban centers among men who have sex with men: An agent-based modelling study. PLoS One 13:e0199915
Barry, Declan T; Marshall, Brandon D L; Becker, William C et al. (2018) Duration of opioid prescriptions predicts incident nonmedical use of prescription opioids among U.S. veterans receiving medical care. Drug Alcohol Depend 191:348-354
Genberg, Becky L; Lee, Hana; Hogan, Joseph W et al. (2018) Point of Diagnosis and Patient Retention in HIV Care in Western Kenya. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 78:383-389
Tarantino, Nicholas; Brown, Larry K; Whiteley, Laura et al. (2018) Correlates of missed clinic visits among youth living with HIV. AIDS Care 30:982-989
Wurcel, Alysse G; Burke, Deirdre J; Wang, Jianing J et al. (2018) The Burden of Untreated HCV Infection in Hospitalized Inmates: a Hospital Utilization and Cost Analysis. J Urban Health 95:467-473

Showing the most recent 10 out of 806 publications