The HIV epidemic is driven by a complex interplay between biology, human behavior, societal and environmental factors The Social and Behavioral Sciences Research Core (G) of the UNC/FHI/RTI CFAR is led by Dr. Carol Golin. The overarching focus of the Core is to support and expand innovative translational research by providing access to cutting edge social and behavioral science methods;mechanisms to stimulate interdisciplinary collaborations;and leadership, training and mentoring in critical and emerging areas of HIV research. The Core includes a dedicated staff of 11 individuals with the skills needed to achieve this goal. The Core will accomplish its overarching goal through a number of aims and activities, including by providing specific services to researchers interested in exploring social, psychological, and structural factors affecting the HIV epidemic, including assistance in aspects of quantitative research, such as customized computer-assisted interviews, scale selection using the Core G-developed web-based instrument archive, and lab space to administer surveys. The Core also offers services in qualitative research, geospatial sampling and a mobile van to access hard-to-reach population, as well as theory-based behavioral and health communications conceptual models, and modular intervention trainings. The Core is housed in the Department of HBHE on the UNC Health Affairs campus close to most CFAR users. Core G also includes an easy-to-access, non-stigmatizing, off-campus lab for users to conduct computer interviews. The core supports a broad range of international and domestic research ranging across individual, dyadic, community and broader structural and policy levels. During the previous four years of the current funding cycle we have assisted 84 users in support of 53 NIH awards as well as other projects funded by CDC, AHRQ, HRSA and industry The Core also provides scientific leadership and extensive mentoring including cross-CFAR and NIH network efforts. Core G has a role to play in the research efforts within the UNC/FHI/RTI CFAR that is vital to its continued success. The services and networking provided by Core G are invaluable and not duplicated by other Cores or facilities at UNC, FHl or RTI.

Public Health Relevance

The Social and Behavioal Sciences Research Core will support and expand innovative translational research addressing behavioral/social structural factors affecting HIV care and prevention, assisting CFAR users with measurement, interventions, and accessing vulnerable populations. We will also mentor junior HIV investigators. Our goal is to enhance interdisciplinary research to improve health outcomes related to HIV.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Type
Center Core Grants (P30)
Project #
5P30AI050410-17
Application #
8708742
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZAI1-ELB-A)
Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
2014-08-01
Budget End
2015-07-31
Support Year
17
Fiscal Year
2014
Total Cost
$353,648
Indirect Cost
$114,357
Name
University of North Carolina Chapel Hill
Department
Type
DUNS #
608195277
City
Chapel Hill
State
NC
Country
United States
Zip Code
27599
Ewing, Alexander C; Ellington, Sascha R; Wiener, Jeffrey B et al. (2018) Predictors of Perinatal HIV Transmission Among Women Without Prior Antiretroviral Therapy in a Resource-Limited Setting: The BAN Study. Pediatr Infect Dis J :
Davy-Mendez, Thibaut; Napravnik, Sonia; Zakharova, Oksana et al. (2018) Acute HIV Infection and CD4/CD8 Ratio Normalization After Antiretroviral Therapy Initiation. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 79:510-518
Cole, Stephen R; Edwards, Jessie K; Westreich, Daniel et al. (2018) Estimating multiple time-fixed treatment effects using a semi-Bayes semiparametric marginal structural Cox proportional hazards regression model. Biom J 60:100-114
Dhungel, Bal Mukunda; Montgomery, Nathan D; Painschab, Matthew S et al. (2018) 'Discovering' primary effusion lymphoma in Malawi. AIDS 32:2264-2266
Ascher, Simon B; Scherzer, Rebecca; Estrella, Michelle M et al. (2018) Association of Urinary Biomarkers of Kidney Injury with Estimated GFR Decline in HIV-Infected Individuals following Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate Initiation. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 13:1321-1329
Rosenberg, Nora E; Bhushan, Nivedita L; Vansia, Dhrutika et al. (2018) Comparing Youth-Friendly Health Services to the Standard of Care Through ""Girl Power-Malawi"": A Quasi-Experimental Cohort Study. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 79:458-466
Pence, Brian W; Bengtson, Angela M; Boswell, Stephen et al. (2018) Who Will Show? Predicting Missed Visits Among Patients in Routine HIV Primary Care in the United States. AIDS Behav :
DiPrete, Bethany L; Pence, Brian W; Bengtson, Angela M et al. (2018) The Depression Treatment Cascade: Disparities by Alcohol Use, Drug Use, and Panic Symptoms Among Patients in Routine HIV Care in the United States. AIDS Behav :
Wallace, Deshira D; Pack, Allison; Uhrig Castonguay, Breana et al. (2018) Validity of Social Support Scales Utilized Among HIV-Infected and HIV-Affected Populations: A Systematic Review. AIDS Behav :
Martin, Maureen P; Naranbhai, Vivek; Shea, Patrick R et al. (2018) Killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptor 3DL1 variation modifies HLA-B*57 protection against HIV-1. J Clin Invest 128:1903-1912

Showing the most recent 10 out of 1688 publications