The Microchemistry and Proteomics Core Facility (MPCF) supports laboratory and clinical research programs at MSKCC by 1) providing synthetic peptides and by 2) carrying out mass spectrometric and amino acid sequence analyses of proteins and peptides, generally for the purpose of identification, relative quantitative analysis and post-translational modification (PTM) analysis. Synthetic molecules are made according to specifications provided by the investigator. Polypeptides submitted for identification (either single proteins or mixtures), PTM analysis, quantitation or N-terminal sequencing are prepared by the lab requesting service. Information on chemistries and instrumentation, and expert advice on experimental approaches are provided by Core staff. The goal of proteomics is to analyze changing levels, local concentrations and post-translational modifications of proteins in cells, as well as to analyze higher-order networks of protein-protein interactions. Proteins and protein modifications are critical in the complex signaling pathways and regulatory processes underlying cell growth, division, differentiation, DNA repair, development, senescence, and in responses to bioactive agents, genetic alterations and disease. Dissection of multi-component protein complexes is therefore increasingly the focus of studies on molecular control mechanisms. Identification of unique components provides a powerful approach to the selective retrieval and identification of the companions. The impact that these services have provided, in facilitating research projects and enabling the timely progression of high priority research, can be recognized throughout the reports of the several research programs. In a multi-institutional study led by MSKCC, affinity-based proteomics was used to examine the cancer-specific networks that are coordinated by Hsp90. These studies showed that the HSP90 inhibitor PU0H71, developed by Dr. Chiosis (ET), preferentially targets tumor enriched Hsp90 complexes and can be used to affinity capture Hsp90-dependent oncogenic client proteins. The Core has supported the research of 46 investigators during the past year. Over the past grant period, investigators from 9 programs were supported and the Core has contributed to 168 publications.

Public Health Relevance

The MPCF is a biomedical proteomics center that provides essential support to laboratory and clinical research programs at MSKCC by performing mass spectrometry-based sequence analysis of proteins and peptides, generally for the purpose of identification, relative quantitative analysis and characterization of post translational modifications.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Type
Center Core Grants (P30)
Project #
5P30CA008748-52
Application #
9406259
Study Section
Subcommittee I - Transistion to Independence (NCI)
Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
2018-01-01
Budget End
2018-12-31
Support Year
52
Fiscal Year
2018
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Sloan-Kettering Institute for Cancer Research
Department
Type
DUNS #
064931884
City
New York
State
NY
Country
United States
Zip Code
10065
Al Efishat, Mohammad A; Attiyeh, Marc A; Eaton, Anne A et al. (2018) Multi-institutional Validation Study of Pancreatic Cyst Fluid Protein Analysis for Prediction of High-risk Intraductal Papillary Mucinous Neoplasms of the Pancreas. Ann Surg 268:340-347
Dickson, Brendan C; Sung, Yun-Shao; Rosenblum, Marc K et al. (2018) NUTM1 Gene Fusions Characterize a Subset of Undifferentiated Soft Tissue and Visceral Tumors. Am J Surg Pathol 42:636-645
Gao, Yiming; Quinn, Brian; Pandit-Taskar, Neeta et al. (2018) Patient-specific organ and effective dose estimates in pediatric oncology computed tomography. Phys Med 45:146-155
Yang, Lin; Alyasova, Anna; Ye, Dingwei et al. (2018) RECORD-4 multicenter phase 2 trial of second-line everolimus in patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma: Asian versus non-Asian population subanalysis. BMC Cancer 18:195
Majumdar, Susruta; Devi, Lakshmi A (2018) Strategy for making safer opioids bolstered. Nature 553:286-288
Freites-Martinez, Azael; Shapiro, Jerry; van den Hurk, Corina et al. (2018) CME Part 2: Hair disorders in cancer survivors Persistent chemotherapy-induced alopecia, persistent radiotherapy-induced alopecia, and hair growth disorders related to endocrine therapy or cancer surgery. J Am Acad Dermatol :
Barbetta, Arianna; Nobel, Tamar B; Sihag, Smita et al. (2018) Neutrophil to Lymphocyte Ratio as Predictor of Treatment Response in Esophageal Squamous Cell Cancer. Ann Thorac Surg 106:864-871
Albanese, Steven K; Parton, Daniel L; I??k, Mehtap et al. (2018) An Open Library of Human Kinase Domain Constructs for Automated Bacterial Expression. Biochemistry 57:4675-4689
Oseledchyk, Anton; Ricca, Jacob M; Gigoux, Mathieu et al. (2018) Lysis-independent potentiation of immune checkpoint blockade by oncolytic virus. Oncotarget 9:28702-28716
Bao, Ting; Li, Susan Q; Dearing, Josh L et al. (2018) Acupuncture versus medication for pain management: a cross-sectional study of breast cancer survivors. Acupunct Med 36:80-87

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