The Proteomics Core enhances the research productivity of KCI members by providing the equipment and trained personnel necessary for analysis of cellular protein composition, protein modification, protein quantitation and protein interaction. Proteome profiling and protein identification services utilize modern mass spectrometer based methods. The primary platform for analysis is the Thermo Finnigan LTQ Linear lon Trap equipped with Electron Transfer Dissociation (ETD). Isolated protein, gel plug and full proteome analysis are supported. Sample preparation is achieved by robotic or manual depletion of high abundance proteins, digestion and solid phase extraction (SPE). Various sorbents including specialized sorbents such as Ti02 for isolation of phosphopeptides are available for SPE. Nanoflow HPLC from a Michrom H4 platform is utilized for most analyses with a Triversa Nanomate robot available as needed. Data analysis is achieved using Mascot, Sequest, XITandem and PEAKS algorithms with secondary data analysis by Scaffold. Results are distributed as hard copy on CD or by deposition on the international Tranche network. The Core enhances research productivity by providing a clear and easily accessible mechanism for protein identification and for relative quantitation of proteins based on isobaric tags. Quantitation technologies supported include cICAT, ITraq, TMT and SILAC and Multiple Reaction Monitoring (MRM). Analysis of isotopically labeled samples is achieved using the Mascot Quantitation package. MRM analysis is achieved using the TSQ Vantage with PinPoint and Skyline software for experimental design and data analysis. The protein identification component of the Proteomics Core provides KCI members access to technology for protein identification, proteomic profiling and biomarker identification. The protein interactions component of the Core provides instrumentation and services for detection of protein binding by Fluorescence Polarization (FP) and Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR). The instruments in the Core produce sensitive, accurate and real time measurements of protein binding events. Thus, the protein interactions component of the Core supports investigators in asking questions about protein-protein interactions and the effects of those interactions on signaling pathways and cellular function.

Public Health Relevance

Proteomic analysis contributes to our understanding of how cancers arise and is currently being developed for eariy cancer detection as well as therapeutic monitoring. Discovery, validation and hypothesis testing are supported using equipment that is in place and supported by trained personnel. All areas of cancer research are benefiting from proteomic technologies by developing greater understanding of the disease process. Clinically relevant proteomic analysis is expected to deliver unprecedented sensitivity in the detection of cancer and the ability to monitor the effectiveness of treatment.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Type
Center Core Grants (P30)
Project #
5P30CA022453-31
Application #
8411090
Study Section
Subcommittee G - Education (NCI)
Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
2012-12-01
Budget End
2013-11-30
Support Year
31
Fiscal Year
2013
Total Cost
$21,305
Indirect Cost
$7,288
Name
Wayne State University
Department
Type
DUNS #
001962224
City
Detroit
State
MI
Country
United States
Zip Code
48202
Sexton, Rachel E; Hachem, Ali H; Assi, Ali A et al. (2018) Metabotropic glutamate receptor-1 regulates inflammation in triple negative breast cancer. Sci Rep 8:16008
Campbell, Douglas H; Lund, Maria E; Nocon, Aline L et al. (2018) Detection of glypican-1 (GPC-1) expression in urine cell sediments in prostate cancer. PLoS One 13:e0196017
Saadat, Nadia; Liu, Fangchao; Haynes, Brittany et al. (2018) Nano-delivery of RAD6/Translesion Synthesis Inhibitor SMI#9 for Triple-negative Breast Cancer Therapy. Mol Cancer Ther 17:2586-2597
Cheriyan, Vino T; Alsaab, Hashem; Sekhar, Sreeja et al. (2018) A CARP-1 functional mimetic compound is synergistic with BRAF-targeting in non-small cell lung cancers. Oncotarget 9:29680-29697
Burl, Rayanne B; Ramseyer, Vanesa D; Rondini, Elizabeth A et al. (2018) Deconstructing Adipogenesis Induced by ?3-Adrenergic Receptor Activation with Single-Cell Expression Profiling. Cell Metab 28:300-309.e4
Dedigama-Arachchige, Pavithra M; Acharige, Nuwan P N; Pflum, Mary Kay H (2018) Identification of PP1-Gadd34 substrates involved in the unfolded protein response using K-BIPS, a method for phosphatase substrate identification. Mol Omics 14:121-133
Thakur, Manish K; Ruterbusch, Julie J; Schwartz, Ann G et al. (2018) Risk of Second Lung Cancer in Patients with Previously Treated Lung Cancer: Analysis of Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) Data. J Thorac Oncol 13:46-53
Desai, Pinkal; Wallace, Robert; Anderson, Matthew L et al. (2018) An analysis of the association between statin use and risk of endometrial and ovarian cancers in the Women's Health Initiative. Gynecol Oncol 148:540-546
Mitrea, Cristina; Wijesinghe, Priyanga; Dyson, Greg et al. (2018) Integrating 5hmC and gene expression data to infer regulatory mechanisms. Bioinformatics 34:1441-1447
Ma, Huiyan; Ursin, Giske; Xu, Xinxin et al. (2018) Body mass index at age 18 years and recent body mass index in relation to risk of breast cancer overall and ER/PR/HER2-defined subtypes in white women and African-American women: a pooled analysis. Breast Cancer Res 20:5

Showing the most recent 10 out of 826 publications