The overall goal of the Biology of Breast Cancer (BBC) Program is to bring together multidisciplinary expertise for collaborative discovery of molecular alterations and signatures of breast cancer and to translate these findings into new strategies for effective detection, diagnosis, and treatment Central thematic aims are 1) Exploit hormonal pathways in preclinical models for molecular target identification and new strategies for therapy and prevention; 2) Improve diagnostic tumor classification and establish new prognostic and predictive molecular signatures to facilitate tailored treatment; 3} Develop innovative strategies and technologies for early detection of cancer and for monitoring of therapy response and disease recurrence. The BBC Program is the renamed continuation of the Endocrine Mechanisms and Hormone Action in Cancer (EMHAC) Program, funded since 2007. During the first four years the EMHAC program grew by successful external recruitment and internal mentored development of junior faculty, with total peer-reviewed funding rising from $4.2 million to $9.3 million in 2011. This growth ofthe EMHAC Program, with a number of productive and leading investigators studying breast cancer or prostate cancer, allowed KCC to strategically split off a subgroup of investigators to form the new Biology of Prostate Cancer (BPC) Program in 2011. Current BBC Program members have authored more than 400 publications between 2007 and 2012, including publications in high impact journals such as Cell, Science, JCO, JNCI, Mol Cell, JCI, MCB, and PNAS. Collaborative interactions by BBC members have been high during the past funding period as documented by 45% intra-programmatic and 28% inter-programmatic publications. The BBC program includes seventeen members from 10 departments and three schools at TJU and Drexel. Dr. Hallgeir Rui (Cancer Biology) has served as Program Leader since 2006, and Dr. Russell Schilder (Medical Oncology) was recruited as Co-Leader in 2011. A series of collaborative and interdisciplinary program initiatives have been supported by extensive cancer center pilot funding. Current annual peer-reviewed program funding of BBC members totals $5.9 million with NCI funding of $ 3.8 million. Multi-investigator grants, including a 5-year Komen Promise program grant for therapy-relevant stratification of breast cancer patients, extensive program meetings, and a high proportion of programmatic collaborative publications attest to successful program activities and interactions.

Public Health Relevance

Each year 1.3 million new cases of breast cancer are diagnosed worldwide and nearly half a million women die from breast cancer. The members of the BBC Program jointly provide critical strength in laboratory and patient-oriented research on breast cancer, with emerging expertise in related malignancies of other hormone responsive female reproductive organs such as uterus and ovaries. Collaborative efforts will translate cancer biology, molecular profiling, and patient characteristics into more effective and individualized care.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Type
Center Core Grants (P30)
Project #
5P30CA056036-18
Application #
9282704
Study Section
Subcommittee A - Cancer Centers (NCI-A)
Project Start
2017-06-01
Project End
2018-05-31
Budget Start
2017-06-01
Budget End
2018-05-31
Support Year
18
Fiscal Year
2017
Total Cost
$225,658
Indirect Cost
$78,421
Name
Thomas Jefferson University
Department
Type
Domestic Higher Education
DUNS #
053284659
City
Philadelphia
State
PA
Country
United States
Zip Code
19107
Hussain, Maha; Daignault-Newton, Stephanie; Twardowski, Przemyslaw W et al. (2018) Targeting Androgen Receptor and DNA Repair in Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer: Results From NCI 9012. J Clin Oncol 36:991-999
Shafi, Ayesha A; Schiewer, Matthew J; de Leeuw, Renée et al. (2018) Patient-derived Models Reveal Impact of the Tumor Microenvironment on Therapeutic Response. Eur Urol Oncol 1:325-337
Meyer, Sara E; Muench, David E; Rogers, Andrew M et al. (2018) miR-196b target screen reveals mechanisms maintaining leukemia stemness with therapeutic potential. J Exp Med 215:2115-2136
Mazina, Olga M; Mazin, Alexander V (2018) Reconstituting the 4-Strand DNA Strand Exchange. Methods Enzymol 600:285-305
Magee, Michael S; Abraham, Tara S; Baybutt, Trevor R et al. (2018) Human GUCY2C-Targeted Chimeric Antigen Receptor (CAR)-Expressing T Cells Eliminate Colorectal Cancer Metastases. Cancer Immunol Res 6:509-516
Chervoneva, Inna; Freydin, Boris; Hyslop, Terry et al. (2018) Modeling qRT-PCR dynamics with application to cancer biomarker quantification. Stat Methods Med Res 27:2581-2595
Capparelli, Claudia; Purwin, Timothy J; Heilman, Shea A et al. (2018) ErbB3 Targeting Enhances the Effects of MEK Inhibitor in Wild-Type BRAF/NRAS Melanoma. Cancer Res 78:5680-5693
Nevler, Avinoam; Muller, Alexander J; Cozzitorto, Joseph A et al. (2018) A Sub-Type of Familial Pancreatic Cancer: Evidence and Implications of Loss-of-Function Polymorphisms in Indoleamine-2,3-Dioxygenase-2. J Am Coll Surg 226:596-603
Peng, Weidan; Furuuchi, Narumi; Aslanukova, Ludmila et al. (2018) Elevated HuR in Pancreas Promotes a Pancreatitis-Like Inflammatory Microenvironment That Facilitates Tumor Development. Mol Cell Biol 38:
Waldman, Scott A; Camilleri, Michael (2018) Guanylate cyclase-C as a therapeutic target in gastrointestinal disorders. Gut 67:1543-1552

Showing the most recent 10 out of 807 publications