The overall objective of the Clinical Pharmacology Shared Resource is to advance clinical cancer research by providing clinical pharmacology services to Masonic Cancer Center (MCC) members. This objective is closely aligned with the goal ofthe MCC to translate research findings into safe and highly effective cancer treatments. In the last Cancer Center Support Grant renewal, the Clinical Pharmacology Shared Resource was supported as a developing shared resource. In this application, it is included as a full shared resource. The Shared Resource provides 1) drug analysis services and 2) consulting services for pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, and pharmacogenetics. The Clinical Pharmacology Shared Resource was established in 2008 as a developing shared resource using resources contained in the existing Clinical Pharmacology Analytical Laboratory, which was formed in 2003 in the College of Pharmacy. Personnel in the Shared Resource develop assays to measure drug and metabolite concentrations using HPLC, GC-MS, and LC-MS/MS and validate them to ensure accurate measurement across broad ranges of concentrations. The Shared Resource processes, stores, and ships samples for local and national pharmacology studies. The faculty also provide consulting services to support the design, conduct, and analysis of clinical pharmacology studies and conduct pharmacokinetic, pharmacodynamic, and pharmacogenetic analyses. These services are highly cost efficient because most clinical investigators cannot afford to purchase the expensive analytical equipment needed for drug analysis, may not have laboratory staff trained in assay development and validation, and in some cases may not have laboratories that can process and store blood samples for analysis of drugs in pharmacokinetic or pharmacodynamics studies. In addition, most clinical investigators do not have the expertise to conduct pharmacokinetic analyses. Therefore, the Clinical Pharmacology Shared Resource is providing important, accessible, and value-added services to MCC members. Under the leadership of Pamala Jacobson, PharmD, and Mark Kirstein, PharmD, the Shared Resource has consulted on and supported more than 25 studies and has developed assays to detect more than a dozen cancer drugs and their metabolites. The leaders have extensive research experience in clinical pharmacology, with expertise in stem cell transplantation and solid tumors. Day-to-day operations ofthe analytical laboratory are overseen by Mr. Jim Fisher, who has 28 years of analytical experience and has managed the laboratory since 2003. Within the past 2 years, an external advisory board was established, new staff were hired to improve the timeliness of sample analysis and assay development, and new instruments were purchased. As a result, use and recognition ofthe Clinical Pharmacology Shared Resource have increased among MCC members.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Type
Center Core Grants (P30)
Project #
2P30CA077598-16
Application #
8633125
Study Section
Subcommittee G - Education (NCI)
Project Start
1998-06-01
Project End
2019-01-31
Budget Start
2014-03-05
Budget End
2015-01-31
Support Year
16
Fiscal Year
2014
Total Cost
$128,893
Indirect Cost
$61,605
Name
University of Minnesota Twin Cities
Department
Type
DUNS #
555917996
City
Minneapolis
State
MN
Country
United States
Zip Code
55455
Ma, Bin; Zarth, Adam T; Carlson, Erik S et al. (2018) Methyl DNA Phosphate Adduct Formation in Rats Treated Chronically with 4-(Methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone and Enantiomers of Its Metabolite 4-(Methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanol. Chem Res Toxicol 31:48-57
Hatsukami, Dorothy K; Luo, Xianghua; Jensen, Joni A et al. (2018) Effect of Immediate vs Gradual Reduction in Nicotine Content of Cigarettes on Biomarkers of Smoke Exposure: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA 320:880-891
Lee, Hak Rae; Leslie, Faith; Azarin, Samira M (2018) A facile in vitro platform to study cancer cell dormancy under hypoxic microenvironments using CoCl2. J Biol Eng 12:12
Yang, Libang; Herrera, Jeremy; Gilbertsen, Adam et al. (2018) IL-8 mediates idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis mesenchymal progenitor cell fibrogenicity. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol 314:L127-L136
Regan Anderson, Tarah M; Ma, Shihong; Perez Kerkvliet, Carlos et al. (2018) Taxol Induces Brk-dependent Prosurvival Phenotypes in TNBC Cells through an AhR/GR/HIF-driven Signaling Axis. Mol Cancer Res 16:1761-1772
Grzywacz, Bartosz; Moench, Laura; McKenna Jr, David et al. (2018) Natural Killer Cell Homing and Persistence in the Bone Marrow After Adoptive Immunotherapy Correlates With Better Leukemia Control. J Immunother :
Santiago, Victor; Lazaryan, Aleksandr; McClune, Brian et al. (2018) Quantification of marrow hematogones following autologous stem cell transplant in adult patients with plasma cell myeloma or diffuse large B-cell lymphoma and correlation with outcome. Leuk Lymphoma 59:958-966
Guo, Jingshu; Villalta, Peter W; Weight, Christopher J et al. (2018) Targeted and Untargeted Detection of DNA Adducts of Aromatic Amine Carcinogens in Human Bladder by Ultra-Performance Liquid Chromatography-High-Resolution Mass Spectrometry. Chem Res Toxicol :
Boatman, Jeffrey A; Vock, David M; Koopmeiners, Joseph S et al. (2018) Estimating causal effects from a randomized clinical trial when noncompliance is measured with error. Biostatistics 19:103-118
Rashidi, Armin; Shanley, Ryan; Yohe, Sophia L et al. (2018) Recipient single nucleotide polymorphisms in Paneth cell antimicrobial peptide genes and acute graft-versus-host disease: analysis of BMT CTN-0201 and -0901 samples. Br J Haematol 182:887-894

Showing the most recent 10 out of 1013 publications