The High Throughput Screening Shared Resource allows members of the Cancer Center to use the techniques of high-throughput screening (HTS) of compounds or genomic siRNA libraries. The HTS laboratory provides target assessment and assay evaluation, assay development and testing, screening of chemical compounds or siRNA libraries, data analysis and storage, and """"""""hit"""""""" validation. To gain access to the HTS facility, Cancer Center members must have a project evaluated by the Cancer Center HTS Oversight Committee, which will assess both the practicality and the scientific and therapeutic value of targets for screening. For approved projects, the HTS staff will then assess the cost and practicality of the proposed assay and work with the initiating laboratory to develop the assay into a form suitable for HTS that reproducibly achieves the desired signal to noise statistics. The HTS laboratory works to minimize the cost of the experiment, which often requires changing reagents and sometimes completely redesigning the assay. Once an assay has an acceptable signal to noise ratio in small scale experiments, for compound screens multiple assay plates are treated with DMSO (the compound diluent) to determine reproducibility under conditions similar to HTS screening and then are screened against a test compound library to determine the """"""""hit"""""""" rate. Genomic siRNA experiments are developed in a similar manner, except that they are run in 96 well format in replicate plates and no test library is used before the genomic screen is begun. Just as with compounds, siRNA experimental controls must achieve a reproducible signal to background ratio in runs of multiple plates before the project is allowed to screen the genomic library.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Type
Center Core Grants (P30)
Project #
5P30CA142543-04
Application #
8519961
Study Section
Subcommittee G - Education (NCI)
Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
2013-08-01
Budget End
2014-07-31
Support Year
4
Fiscal Year
2013
Total Cost
$73,129
Indirect Cost
$27,467
Name
University of Texas Sw Medical Center Dallas
Department
Type
DUNS #
800771545
City
Dallas
State
TX
Country
United States
Zip Code
75390
Rashdan, Sawsan; Minna, John D; Gerber, David E (2018) Diagnosis and management of pulmonary toxicity associated with cancer immunotherapy. Lancet Respir Med 6:472-478
Wijayatunge, Ranjula; Holmstrom, Sam R; Foley, Samantha B et al. (2018) Deficiency of the Endocytic Protein Hip1 Leads to Decreased Gdpd3 Expression, Low Phosphocholine, and Kypholordosis. Mol Cell Biol 38:
Hamann, Heidi A; Shen, Megan J; Thomas, Anna J et al. (2018) Development and Preliminary Psychometric Evaluation of a Patient-Reported Outcome Measure for Lung Cancer Stigma: The Lung Cancer Stigma Inventory (LCSI). Stigma Health 3:195-203
Miyata, Naoteru; Morris, Lindsey L; Chen, Qing et al. (2018) Microbial Sensing by Intestinal Myeloid Cells Controls Carcinogenesis and Epithelial Differentiation. Cell Rep 24:2342-2355
Mokdad, Ali A; Xie, Xian-Jin; Zhu, Hong et al. (2018) Statistical justification of expansion cohorts in phase 1 cancer trials. Cancer 124:3339-3345
Murphy, Caitlin C; Singal, Amit G; Baron, John A et al. (2018) Decrease in Incidence of Young-Onset Colorectal Cancer Before Recent Increase. Gastroenterology 155:1716-1719.e4
Barnes, Arti; Betts, Andrea C; Borton, Eric K et al. (2018) Cervical cancer screening among HIV-infected women in an urban, United States safety-net healthcare system. AIDS 32:1861-1870
Murphy, Caitlin C; Fullington, Hannah M; Alvarez, Carlos A et al. (2018) Polypharmacy and patterns of prescription medication use among cancer survivors. Cancer 124:2850-2857
McMillan, Elizabeth A; Ryu, Myung-Jeom; Diep, Caroline H et al. (2018) Chemistry-First Approach for Nomination of Personalized Treatment in Lung Cancer. Cell 173:864-878.e29
Zhang, Shuyuan; Nguyen, Liem H; Zhou, Kejin et al. (2018) Knockdown of Anillin Actin Binding Protein Blocks Cytokinesis in Hepatocytes and Reduces Liver Tumor Development in Mice Without Affecting Regeneration. Gastroenterology 154:1421-1434

Showing the most recent 10 out of 501 publications