The Molecular Biology/Molecular Genetics (MBMG) Core has served the NYORC obesity research community for the past 4 cycles of this grant. The MBMG Core provides critical research support for obesity-related clinical and basic research activities in the area of molecular genetics, bioinformatics, and model organism characterization. The services are widely used and have increased productivity of NORC investigators, while curtailing costs and facilitating access to advanced genomics technologies. The primary objective of this Core is to assist investigators to apply the tools and technologies of molecular genetics and genomics to elucidate the molecular-genetic bases for the pathogenesis and medical/physiological co-morbidities of obesity.
The Specific Aims of the MBMG Core are: 1) To facilitate the application of molecular genetics to problems of obesity by providing expert consultation on both study design and applicable molecular biological techniques; 2) To provide standard laboratory services to young investigators and those without formal labs for studies related to obesity; 3) To develop and make available new cutting edge research tools and reagents. To these ends, the MBMG Core offers, among others, consultation and services, including gene expression, DNA extraction, genotyping, DNA and RNA sequencing, bacterial phylogenetic characterization by 16s rRNA, mouse transgenics, stem cell derivation and differentiation, and genome editing with CRISPR Cas9, analytic tools related to these techniques. Core services are of 3 basic types: (i) On-site Direct Services. (ii) Consultative-Collaborative with Institutional Cores. (iii) Consultative-Referral. To gain access to cutting-edge technologies, avoid duplication and to maximally leverage our resources, we collaborate extensively with other local Core facilities and laboratories. Core personnel provide assistance ranging from study design to execution of studies and data interpretation. We particularly emphasize service to young investigators and holders of P&F grants. The Core has been active in developing new research tools and reagents, and has played an essential role in establishing iPS cell technology for our community. Our R&D activities are focused on developing new tools and reagents for brain research and genetic manipulations in cells and model animals. The MBMG Core has been a nexus for intellectual exchange and collaboration, and an important training venue for students, fellows and young faculty. During the past cycle, the Core responded to >3,000 service requests from 34 NORC users supported by 49 grants, in addition to 11 non-ORC members. These services helped investigators generate 35 new grants and 147 publications.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)
Type
Center Core Grants (P30)
Project #
5P30DK026687-38
Application #
9473761
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZDK1)
Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
2018-04-01
Budget End
2019-03-31
Support Year
38
Fiscal Year
2018
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Columbia University (N.Y.)
Department
Type
DUNS #
621889815
City
New York
State
NY
Country
United States
Zip Code
10032
Carli, Jayne F Martin; LeDuc, Charles A; Zhang, Yiying et al. (2018) The role of Rpgrip1l, a component of the primary cilium, in adipocyte development and function. FASEB J 32:3946-3956
Gallagher, Dympna; Rosenn, Barak; Toro-Ramos, Tatiana et al. (2018) Greater Neonatal Fat-Free Mass and Similar Fat Mass Following a Randomized Trial to Control Excess Gestational Weight Gain. Obesity (Silver Spring) 26:578-587
Rosenbaum, Michael; Goldsmith, Rochelle L; Haddad, Fadia et al. (2018) Triiodothyronine and leptin repletion in humans similarly reverse weight-loss induced changes in skeletal muscle. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab :
Gallagher, Dympna; Rizkalla, Bridgette (2018) The 11th International Symposium on In Vivo Body Composition Studies. Eur J Clin Nutr :
Iqbal, Niloy Jafar; Lu, Zhonglei; Liu, Shun Mei et al. (2018) Cyclin-dependent kinase 4 is a preclinical target for diet-induced obesity. JCI Insight 3:
Martin Carli, Jayne F; LeDuc, Charles A; Zhang, Yiying et al. (2018) FTO mediates cell-autonomous effects on adipogenesis and adipocyte lipid content by regulating gene expression via 6mA DNA modifications. J Lipid Res 59:1446-1460
Blumenfeld, Nicole R; Kang, Hwan June; Fenzl, Anna et al. (2018) A direct tissue-grafting approach to increasing endogenous brown fat. Sci Rep 8:7957
Ravussin, Yann; Edwin, Ethan; Gallop, Molly et al. (2018) Evidence for a Non-leptin System that Defends against Weight Gain in Overfeeding. Cell Metab 28:289-299.e5
Shechter, Ari; Kim, Elijah Wookhyun; St-Onge, Marie-Pierre et al. (2018) Blocking nocturnal blue light for insomnia: A randomized controlled trial. J Psychiatr Res 96:196-202
Sui, Lina; Danzl, Nichole; Campbell, Sean R et al. (2018) ?-Cell Replacement in Mice Using Human Type 1 Diabetes Nuclear Transfer Embryonic Stem Cells. Diabetes 67:26-35

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