This is a renewal application for support of the Yale University Digestive Disease Research Core Center, a multidisciplinary Center whose research focus is Liver Structure, Function and Disease. Fifty seven independently funded investigators comprise a current digestive disease related research base of ~ $32 million. Research programs in the Center are distributed in 15 departments of the University including Biomedical Engineering;Cell Biology;Cellular and Molecular Physiology;Comparative Medicine;Epidemiology and Public Health;Human Genetics;Immunobiology;Internal Medicine;Microbial Pathogenesis;Molecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology;Pathology;Pediatrics;Pharmacology;Radiology and Surgery. The research base continues to focus on six major areas: 1) Cellular and Molecular Biology of the Liver. 2) Hepatic Transport Mechanisms. 3) Basic Biology of Disease Processes. 4) Cirrhosis and its Complications. 5) Liver Immunology and 6) Clinical Hepatology. The research programs are broad and range from fundamental studies of the biology of liver and related digestive systems to translational studies of immediate clinical relevance. The major goals of the Center continue to be: 1) to stimulate multidisciplinary interactions between basic and clinical faculty and departments, 2) to provide an in-depth training environment, 3) to efficiently organize time consuming, often costly techniques and procedures in Core Facilities for use by multiple investigators, 4) to stimulate basic scientists to direct their focus to areas of interest to the Center, 5) to stimulate translational research from bench to bedside, 6) to promote new research and training opportunities with a pilot feasibility program, and 7) to create an intellectual environment within the field by fostering collaborations both within and outside the institution and through its enrichment program. To achieve these goals the Center is organized into 4 Core Facilities including: 1) Administrative Core 2) Cellular and Molecular Physiology Core 3) Morphology Core and 4) A Clinical Translational Core. A Pilot Feasibility Program supports 1-2 year small grants for new scientific, initiatives. The Enrichment Program consists of research seminars, symposia, and retreats.

Public Health Relevance

The Yale Liver Center's mission is to enhance knowledge of the etiology, diagnosis and treatment of liver diseases and other related disorders of the digestive system, thereby advancing the nation's public health. It does so by simulating both basic and clinical research in this discipline at the University and by establishing core research facilities for use by multiple investigators.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)
Type
Center Core Grants (P30)
Project #
2P30DK034989-31
Application #
8701432
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZDK1)
Program Officer
Grey, Michael J
Project Start
1997-09-30
Project End
2019-08-31
Budget Start
2014-09-01
Budget End
2015-08-31
Support Year
31
Fiscal Year
2014
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Yale University
Department
Internal Medicine/Medicine
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
City
New Haven
State
CT
Country
United States
Zip Code
06510
Garcia-Tsao, Guadalupe (2018) Regression of HCV cirrhosis: Time will tell. Hepatology 67:1651-1653
Hung, Adelina; Garcia-Tsao, Guadalupe (2018) Acute kidney injury, but not sepsis, is associated with higher procedure-related bleeding in patients with decompensated cirrhosis. Liver Int 38:1437-1441
Kaffe, Eleanna; Fiorotto, Romina; Pellegrino, Francesca et al. (2018) ?-Catenin and interleukin-1?-dependent chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 10 production drives progression of disease in a mouse model of congenital hepatic fibrosis. Hepatology 67:1903-1919
Goldberg, David S; Levy, Cynthia; Yimam, Kidist et al. (2018) Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis Is Not Rare Among Blacks in a Multicenter North American Consortium. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 16:591-593
Cadamuro, Massimiliano; Stecca, Tommaso; Brivio, Simone et al. (2018) The deleterious interplay between tumor epithelia and stroma in cholangiocarcinoma. Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Basis Dis 1864:1435-1443
Besse, Whitney; Choi, Jungmin; Ahram, Dina et al. (2018) A noncoding variant in GANAB explains isolated polycystic liver disease (PCLD) in a large family. Hum Mutat 39:378-382
Strazzabosco, Mario; Fiorotto, Romina; Cadamuro, Massimiliano et al. (2018) Pathophysiologic implications of innate immunity and autoinflammation in the biliary epithelium. Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Basis Dis 1864:1374-1379
Murugesan, Vagishwari; Liu, Jun; Yang, Ruhua et al. (2018) Validating glycoprotein non-metastatic melanoma B (gpNMB, osteoactivin), a new biomarker of Gaucher disease. Blood Cells Mol Dis 68:47-53
Sachar, Hamita; Pichetshote, Nipaporn; Nandigam, Kavitha et al. (2018) Continued midazolam versus diphenhydramine in difficult-to-sedate patients: a randomized double-blind trial. Gastrointest Endosc 87:1297-1303
Bhutta, A Q; Garcia-Tsao, G; Reddy, K R et al. (2018) Beta-blockers in hospitalised patients with cirrhosis and ascites: mortality and factors determining discontinuation and reinitiation. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 47:78-85

Showing the most recent 10 out of 763 publications