(Overall Component) The overarching goals of our Environmental Health Sciences Center (EHSC) are to prevent disease and improve public health through innovative programs of excellence in environmental health sciences research, to engage communities to address environmental health issues, and to enhance career development of talented environmental health investigators. The EHSC provides the framework for the generation of novel research findings and their conversion into effective resources for public health officials, medical professionals, and the community. This tradition of success is based on our ability to recruit broad multi- and interdisciplinary expertise, maintain a strong emphasis on basic science principles while incorporating clinical and translational approaches, and effectively interact with the community. The specific mission of the EHSC at Rochester is to improve public health through the generation of fundamental knowledge and elaboration of mechanisms by which chemical exposures, alone or through interaction with other modifying factors, contribute to cumulative health risk across the life span. As such, the theme that guides and integrates EHSC research and community engagement programs is the understanding of interactions of environmental and occupational agents with diverse individual contexts across the lifespan in modulating human disease and dysfunction. The goals of the Center are achieved through a major focus on three research programs: Pulmonary & Cardiovascular Disease Program, Neurodevelopmental & Neurodegenerative Disease Program, and Musculoskeletal Disease Program. While the Center is structurally organized into these Disease Programs, shared thematic biological processes, including immunological responses & inflammation, stem cell biology, early life sensitivities and mechanisms of adult disease, epigenetics, and nutritional/dietary factors, weave these programs together and synergize the research. These research efforts are supported by several structural units: Administrative Core, Integrative Health Sciences Facility Core, Biostatistics Facility Core, Community Outreach & Engagement Core, Pilot Project Program, and Career Development Program for Environmental Health Science Investigators.

Public Health Relevance

The mission of the EHSC at Rochester is to improve public health through the generation of fundamental knowledge and elaboration of mechanisms by which chemical exposures, alone or through interaction with other modifying factors, contribute to cumulative health risk across the lifespan. This mission is achieved by the integration of basic science with clinical research, and the translation of this research through community engagement, education and prevention. The EHSC provides the framework for the generation of novel research findings and their conversion into effective resources for public health officials, medical professionals, and the community.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS)
Type
Center Core Grants (P30)
Project #
2P30ES001247-41
Application #
8838512
Study Section
Environmental Health Sciences Review Committee (EHS)
Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
2015-04-27
Budget End
2016-03-31
Support Year
41
Fiscal Year
2015
Total Cost
$319,466
Indirect Cost
$111,345
Name
University of Rochester
Department
Type
DUNS #
041294109
City
Rochester
State
NY
Country
United States
Zip Code
14627
Franchini, Anthony M; Lawrence, B Paige (2018) Environmental exposures are hidden modifiers of anti-viral immunity. Curr Opin Toxicol 10:54-59
van den Dries, Michiel A; Pronk, Anjoeka; Guxens, Mònica et al. (2018) Determinants of organophosphate pesticide exposure in pregnant women: A population-based cohort study in the Netherlands. Int J Hyg Environ Health 221:489-501
Beach, Tyler A; Groves, Angela M; Johnston, Carl J et al. (2018) Recurrent DNA damage is associated with persistent injury in progressive radiation-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Int J Radiat Biol 94:1104-1115
Morris-Schaffer, Keith; Sobolewski, Marissa; Welle, Kevin et al. (2018) Cognitive flexibility deficits in male mice exposed to neonatal hyperoxia followed by concentrated ambient ultrafine particles. Neurotoxicol Teratol 70:51-59
Santos, Susana; Eekhout, Iris; Voerman, Ellis et al. (2018) Gestational weight gain charts for different body mass index groups for women in Europe, North America, and Oceania. BMC Med 16:201
Huang, Li-Shan; Cory-Slechta, Deborah A; Cox, Christopher et al. (2018) Analysis of Nonlinear Associations between Prenatal Methylmercury Exposure from Fish Consumption and Neurodevelopmental Outcomes in the Seychelles Main Cohort at 17 Years. Stoch Environ Res Risk Assess 32:893-904
Leonard, Antony; Rahman, Arshad; Fazal, Fabeha (2018) Importins ? and ? signaling mediates endothelial cell inflammation and barrier disruption. Cell Signal 44:103-117
Prince, Lisa M; Rand, Matthew D (2018) Methylmercury exposure causes a persistent inhibition of myogenin expression and C2C12 myoblast differentiation. Toxicology 393:113-122
Cory-Slechta, D A; Allen, J L; Conrad, K et al. (2018) Developmental exposure to low level ambient ultrafine particle air pollution and cognitive dysfunction. Neurotoxicology 69:217-231
Irwin, Jessica L; Yeates, Alison J; Mulhern, Maria S et al. (2018) Maternal Gestational Immune Response and Autism Spectrum Disorder Phenotypes at 7 Years of Age in the Seychelles Child Development Study. Mol Neurobiol :

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