This application is for the renewal of an NEI Core Grant in support of the research programs of 16 principal investigators holding 23 active NEI individual research grants and an NEI Institutional Training grant. The previous funding cycle generated 100 publications in the major areas of aging and diabetes, extraocular muscle biology and diseases, ocular immunology and inflammation, and retinal biology and diseases. The current investigators form the nucleus of the Case Visual Sciences Research Center (VSRC), a broader group of 40 vision researchers in 19 different basic and clinical science departments at the Case Medical Center (Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine and University Hospitals of Cleveland). Since our initial Core Grant award in 1997 and its renewal in 2002 with five Modules, these modules have continued to evolve over the current funding cycle due to a changing investigator group and scientific direction, expanded services and new technologies. The five modules that are proposed are: 1) Tissue Culture and Hybridoma, 2) Histology, Microscopy and Imaging, 3) Molecular Biology, 4) Specialized Animal Resource, and 5) Proteomics. Major new functions since our previous submission include hybridoma production, live cell imaging, laser capture microdissection, and a full service proteomics facility to acquire and analyze protein expression in ocular tissues. With the recent renewal of the T32 Training grant, these modules will also continue to serve as an integral resource for pre- and postdoctoral trainees in the Case Visual Sciences Training Program. The Visual Sciences at Case has receives very strong institutional support, including, construction of a centralized facility for Core Grant modules and functions, recruitment funds and supplemental support for technical salaries and supplies in the core facilities. The change in P.I. from Dr. Lass to Dr. Pearlman will ensure continuity in leadership and direction of the Core Grant, which will enable collaborative goals and objectives while enhancing individual programs, and facilitate Case VSRC investigators'continuing efforts toward analysis of fundamental mechanisms in ocular and visual system development, function, and pathogenesis of diseases of the eye and visual system.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Eye Institute (NEI)
Type
Center Core Grants (P30)
Project #
5P30EY011373-13
Application #
7616514
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZEY1-VSN (03))
Program Officer
Liberman, Ellen S
Project Start
1998-04-01
Project End
2012-04-30
Budget Start
2009-05-01
Budget End
2010-04-30
Support Year
13
Fiscal Year
2009
Total Cost
$644,631
Indirect Cost
Name
Case Western Reserve University
Department
Internal Medicine/Medicine
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
077758407
City
Cleveland
State
OH
Country
United States
Zip Code
44106
Orban, Tivadar; Leinonen, Henri; Getter, Tamar et al. (2018) A Combination of G Protein-Coupled Receptor Modulators Protects Photoreceptors from Degeneration. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 364:207-220
Samanta, Amrita; Kiselar, Janna; Pumroy, Ruth A et al. (2018) Structural insights into the molecular mechanism of mouse TRPA1 activation and inhibition. J Gen Physiol 150:751-762
Saadane, Aicha; Petrov, Alexey; Mast, Natalia et al. (2018) Mechanisms that minimize retinal impact of apolipoprotein E absence. J Lipid Res 59:2368-2382
Sun, Yan; Abbondante, Serena; Karmakar, Mausita et al. (2018) Neutrophil Caspase-11 Is Required for Cleavage of Caspase-1 and Secretion of IL-1? in Aspergillus fumigatus Infection. J Immunol 201:2767-2775
Nahomi, Rooban B; Sampathkumar, Sruthi; Myers, Angela M et al. (2018) The Absence of Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase Inhibits Retinal Capillary Degeneration in Diabetic Mice. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 59:2042-2053
Kiser, Philip D; Zhang, Jianye; Sharma, Aditya et al. (2018) Retinoid isomerase inhibitors impair but do not block mammalian cone photoreceptor function. J Gen Physiol 150:571-590
Basak, Sandip; Gicheru, Yvonne; Samanta, Amrita et al. (2018) Cryo-EM structure of 5-HT3A receptor in its resting conformation. Nat Commun 9:514
Mamidi, Ranganath; Li, Jiayang; Doh, Chang Yoon et al. (2018) Impact of the Myosin Modulator Mavacamten on Force Generation and Cross-Bridge Behavior in a Murine Model of Hypercontractility. J Am Heart Assoc 7:e009627
Basak, Sandip; Gicheru, Yvonne; Rao, Shanlin et al. (2018) Cryo-EM reveals two distinct serotonin-bound conformations of full-length 5-HT3A receptor. Nature 563:270-274
Gao, Songqi; Parmar, Tanu; Palczewska, Grazyna et al. (2018) Protective Effect of a Locked Retinal Chromophore Analog against Light-Induced Retinal Degeneration. Mol Pharmacol 94:1132-1144

Showing the most recent 10 out of 510 publications