In the armamentarium of techniques available for contemporary biomedical research carried out with humans at the basic, translational, and clinical level, magnetic resonance (MR) methods have become critical and indispensible, often providing non-invasive measurement capabilities that are simply unavailable from alternative approaches. The central aim of this Biotechnology Research Center (BTRC) grant is to significantly advance such MR based measurement capabilities and their biomedical applications in humans by: 1) developing novel image acquisition and reconstruction technologies and engineering solutions through five TRD (Technology Research and Development) projects, and 2) enabling a large number of Collaborative and Service projects to acquire advanced structural, functional, and physiological information to investigate human organ function in health and disease, targeting both human brain and the abdominal organs. This central aim will be pursued with a focus on high (3 and 4 Tesla) and particularly ultrahigh (7 Tesla and higher) magnetic fields, which provide numerous advantages but also pose several significant technological challenges that must be overcome. This is a unique feature and a particular strength of this BTRC;ultrahigh field MR and numerous accompanying methods for human studies were pioneered in this BTRC, yielding previously unavailable detection sensitivity and precision. This BTRC is also home to some of the most advanced, unique and rare high field MR instrumentation in the world. Collectively, these unique instruments and the proposed methodological developments are expected to be transformative for MR technology and its applications.

Public Health Relevance

Magnetic resonance (MR) imaging is a non-invasive is method that can be used for clinical, preclinical, translational and basic research studies with humans. This grant aims to significantly advance the capabilities of the MR technique through new technological developments and engineering solutions, targeting studies of function and circuitry of the human brain, and physiology of the heart, kidney, and prostate of the human abdomen.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering (NIBIB)
Type
Biotechnology Resource Grants (P41)
Project #
2P41EB015894-21
Application #
8474229
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZEB1-OSR-E (J2))
Program Officer
Liu, Christina
Project Start
1997-06-01
Project End
2018-05-31
Budget Start
2013-06-01
Budget End
2014-05-31
Support Year
21
Fiscal Year
2013
Total Cost
$1,786,768
Indirect Cost
$438,584
Name
University of Minnesota Twin Cities
Department
Radiation-Diagnostic/Oncology
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
555917996
City
Minneapolis
State
MN
Country
United States
Zip Code
55455
Eryaman, Yi?itcan; Lagore, Russell L; Ertürk, M Arcan et al. (2018) Radiofrequency heating studies on anesthetized swine using fractionated dipole antennas at 10.5 T. Magn Reson Med 79:479-488
Lee, Byeong-Yeul; Zhu, Xiao-Hong; Woo, Myung Kyun et al. (2018) Interleaved 31 P MRS imaging of human frontal and occipital lobes using dual RF coils in combination with single-channel transmitter-receiver and dynamic B0 shimming. NMR Biomed 31:
Jin, Jin; Zhang, Lin; Leng, Ethan et al. (2018) Detection of prostate cancer with multiparametric MRI utilizing the anatomic structure of the prostate. Stat Med 37:3214-3229
Deelchand, Dinesh K; Kantarci, Kejal; Öz, Gülin (2018) Improved localization, spectral quality, and repeatability with advanced MRS methodology in the clinical setting. Magn Reson Med 79:1241-1250
Garwood, Michael; U?urbil, Kamil (2018) RF pulse methods for use with surface coils: Frequency-modulated pulses and parallel transmission. J Magn Reson 291:84-93
Slopsema, Julia P; Peña, Edgar; Patriat, Remi et al. (2018) Clinical deep brain stimulation strategies for orientation-selective pathway activation. J Neural Eng 15:056029
Joers, James M; Deelchand, Dinesh K; Lyu, Tianmeng et al. (2018) Neurochemical abnormalities in premanifest and early spinocerebellar ataxias. Ann Neurol 83:816-829
Deelchand, Dinesh K; Auerbach, Edward J; Kobayashi, Naoharu et al. (2018) Transverse relaxation time constants of the five major metabolites in human brain measured in vivo using LASER and PRESS at 3 T. Magn Reson Med 79:1260-1265
Pisharady, Pramod Kumar; Sotiropoulos, Stamatios N; Duarte-Carvajalino, Julio M et al. (2018) Estimation of white matter fiber parameters from compressed multiresolution diffusion MRI using sparse Bayesian learning. Neuroimage 167:488-503
Partridge, Savannah C; Zhang, Zheng; Newitt, David C et al. (2018) Diffusion-weighted MRI Findings Predict Pathologic Response in Neoadjuvant Treatment of Breast Cancer: The ACRIN 6698 Multicenter Trial. Radiology 289:618-627

Showing the most recent 10 out of 331 publications